本文實例講述了Android編程實現使用Intent傳輸包含自定義類的ArrayList。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
前言
之前項目中通過Intent只是傳輸簡單的字符串,這次因為需要在前一個頁面聯網獲取對象數據,然后在下一個頁面使用,所以考慮到使用Intent傳輸包含自定義類的ArrayList。
Serializable
Java的對象序列化指的是將那些實現了Serializable接口的對象轉換成一個字節序列,并且能在需要的時候再將這個字節序列完全恢復為之前的對象。
想實現對象的序列化,需要實現java.io.Serializable接口(注意,這個接口只是一個標記接口,并沒有具體需要override的方法)。當然,你也可以自己實現對象的序列化,但是我認為既然Java提供了這么一套對象序列化的機制,我們最好還是使用官方提供的方法。
Example
創建一個簡單對象,并且實現Serializable接口
package javastudy;import java.io.Serializable;public class Person implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6470574927973900913L; private String firstName; private String secondName; // example for transinet private transient String noSerializableString; public Person(String firstName, String secondName, String noSerializableString) { super(); this.firstName = firstName; this.secondName = secondName; this.noSerializableString = noSerializableString; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getSecondName() { return secondName; } public void setSecondName(String secondName) { this.secondName = secondName; } public String getNoSerializableString() { if (noSerializableString != null) { return noSerializableString; } else { return ""; } } public void setNoSerializableString(String noSerializableString) { this.noSerializableString = noSerializableString; } public String toString() { return "Person [ first name :" + getFirstName() + ", second name :" + getSecondName() + ", no serializable :" + getNoSerializableString() + "]"; }}再寫一個類,用于實現對象的序列化和反序列化
package javastudy;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;public class TestSerializable { public static void main(String[] args) { Person person = new Person("Wang", "Zhengyi", "Genius"); String fileName = "/tmp/person.out"; // save object to file FileOutputStream fos = null; ObjectOutputStream out = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName); out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos); out.writeObject(person); out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fos != null) { try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // read object from file FileInputStream fin = null; ObjectInputStream in = null; try { fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); in = new ObjectInputStream(fin); Person p = (Person) in.readObject(); System.out.println(p); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fin != null) { try { fin.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }}Intent傳輸包含自定義類的ArrayList
之所以之前介紹了Serializable,是因為這是實現Intent傳輸的前提,ArrayList包含的自定義類必須實現Serializable接口才能通過putSerializable()方法被傳遞。
還是用上面的Person類作為自定義的類,則第一個傳遞ArrayList的Activity關鍵代碼如下:
// Intent Creation and InitializationIntent passIntent = new Intent();passIntent.setClass(MainActivity.this, SecondaryActivity.class);// Create custom class ObjectPerson p1 = new Person("Wang", "Zhengyi", "first");Person p2 = new Person("Chen", "Shan", "second");// Create Array List of custom Class and add the Created objectArrayList<Person> aListClass = new ArrayList<Person>();aListClass.add(p1);aListClass.add(p2);// Create a Bundle and Put Bundle in to itBundle bundleObject = new Bundle();bundleObject.putSerializable("key", aListClass);// Put Bundle in to Intent and call start ActivitypassIntent.putExtras(bundleObject);startActivity(passIntent);第二個接收ArrayList的Activity關鍵代碼如下:
try{ // Get the Bundle Object Bundle bundleObject = getIntent().getExtras(); // Get ArrayList Bundle ArrayList<Person> classObject = (ArrayList<Person>) bundleObject.getSerializable("key"); Retrieve Objects from Bundle for(int index = 0; index < classObject.size(); index++){ Person person = classObject.get(index); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), person, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }} catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace();}希望本文所述對大家Android程序設計有所幫助。
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