Android gradle打包并自動(dòng)上傳的方法

2019-10-22 18:27:29

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簡(jiǎn)介

這篇文章主要介紹Android用android/211440.html">gradle 打包，并且調(diào)用python腳本將打包好的apk上傳到fir.im供相關(guān)人員下載,對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)gradle 打包和python 幾個(gè)常用網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫(kù)有一定幫助

關(guān)鍵字：Android Gradle Python fir.im

1 開發(fā)前準(zhǔn)備

開發(fā)前需要下載 AndroidStudio ，gradle（3.3版本），python3.6，Curl，pycurl

準(zhǔn)備fir.im賬號(hào)一個(gè)，有賬號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的apitoken，具體fir.im的細(xì)節(jié)可查看文檔fir.im

開發(fā)環(huán)境為macOS，windows推薦把pycurl部分全部替換為requests，即上傳apk部分代碼換為上傳圖標(biāo)的那種方式，詳細(xì)見代碼

2 Gradle 腳本編寫

我們腳本需要做的事情就是在APK打包完成以后，把a(bǔ)pk的路徑傳遞給python腳本即可，如何保證打包好了，就用gradle的dependsOn方法，例如打debug包，我們就可以寫一個(gè)task ，這個(gè)task dependsOn ‘assembleDebug'，這樣這個(gè)task調(diào)用時(shí)，會(huì)先執(zhí)行assembleDebug，然后在執(zhí)行里面的代碼，即符合我們的需要
具體代碼

//這個(gè)task 需要放在 app/build.gradle文件中的android 代碼塊里task assemblewithlog { dependsOn 'assembleDebug' doLast {  //這個(gè)需要配置一下，app的圖標(biāo)  def appicon = "app/src/main/res/drawable/icon.png"  //這個(gè)需要配置一下，app的輸出到fir.im的名稱  def outId = "yitiji_Debug"//取 apk的版本名和apk的輸出文件目錄  def verName = project.android.defaultConfig.versionName;  def apkpath = applicationVariants.first().outputs.first().outputFile //調(diào)用python腳本 這個(gè)腳本需要放在工程目錄下 def process = "python3 uploadfirim.py ${outId} ${verName} ${appicon} ${apkpath}".execute()  // Wait till the process completes before continuing  println("上傳apk中")//將python代碼里面打印的內(nèi)容在gradle窗口中打印出來  ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  def inputStream = process.getInputStream()  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  int length;  while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {  result.write(buffer, 0, length);  }  println(result.toString("UTF-8"));//阻塞gradle代碼直到python代碼執(zhí)行結(jié)束  int exitValue = process.waitFor()  println "上傳結(jié)束 with value $exitValue" } }

3 python腳本的編寫

這個(gè)python腳本有點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，所以使用了 urllib ，requests，pycurl三個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)請(qǐng)求庫(kù)，實(shí)際上只用一種就好了。這里關(guān)鍵是需要了解fir.im上傳的請(qǐng)求格式和響應(yīng)，細(xì)節(jié)可以看文檔fir.im,主要是先將apk的標(biāo)識(shí)信息和用戶的apitoken傳給fir.im，它會(huì)響應(yīng)文件上傳的地址和圖標(biāo)上傳的地址，然后將對(duì)應(yīng)的文件和信息傳入返回的地址即可，最后在通過apk的標(biāo)識(shí)信息和用戶的apitoken可以查詢到此apk在fir.im對(duì)應(yīng)的下載頁(yè)面

那么就安裝這三步來講好了

3.1 查詢上傳地址

官方文檔如下

調(diào)用示例curl -X "POST" "http://api.fir.im/apps" / -H "Content-Type: application/json" / -d "{/"type/":/"android/", /"bundle_id/":/"xx.x/", /"api_token/":/"aa/"}"響應(yīng)示例# status: 201{ "id": "5592ceb6537069f2a8000000", "type": "ios", "short": "yk37", "cert": { "icon": {  "key": "xxxxx",  "token": "xxxxxx",  "upload_url": "http://upload.qiniu.com" }, "binary": {  "key": "xxxxx",  "token": "xxxxxx",  "upload_url": "http://upload.qiniu.com" } }}

所以按照文檔寫python3 代碼如下

#encoding = utf-8import tracebackfrom urllib import requestfrom urllib import parseimport requestsimport pycurlimport jsonfrom io import BytesIOimport timeimport sysdef uploadtofirim(): minlen = 5#檢查參數(shù)傳遞，定義好按照 name version 圖標(biāo)路徑 apk路徑 apitoken 的順序傳遞參數(shù) syslen = len(sys.argv) if syslen < minlen: print("傳遞參數(shù)有誤") return if syslen > 5: apitoken = sys.argv[5] else:#這是一個(gè)無效的token，只是為了展示用，需要替換為你自己的fir.imtoken apitoken = "7a15a28c75005akkkklllle051c71" appname = sys.argv[1] appversion = sys.argv[2] iconpath = sys.argv[3] apkpath = sys.argv[4]#利用urllib 請(qǐng)求并獲取響應(yīng)，數(shù)據(jù)格式見fir.im文檔 data = parse.urlencode({'type': 'android', 'bundle_id': appname, 'api_token': apitoken}) datas = data.encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url='http://api.fir.im/apps', data=datas, method='POST') icondict = {} binarydict = {} try: with request.urlopen(req) as f:  strdec = f.read().decode('utf-8')  resjson = json.loads(strdec)#將請(qǐng)求的結(jié)果存起來后面用  icondict = (resjson["cert"]["icon"])  binarydict = (resjson["cert"]["binary"]) except: print("讀取地址失敗") pass

3.2 上傳圖標(biāo)和apk

之前獲取了路徑，接下來將文件傳上去，注意 python3對(duì)于https的請(qǐng)求有坑，如果代碼報(bào)ssl錯(cuò)誤，執(zhí)行python3 按照目錄下的Install Certificates.command文件，路徑參考 /Applications/Python 3.6/Certificates.command官方文檔如下，細(xì)節(jié)查閱官網(wǎng)

調(diào)用示例curl -F "key=xxxxxx"  / -F "token=xxxxx"  / -F "file=@aa.apk"  / -F "x:name=aaaa"  / -F "x:version=a.b.c"  / -F "x:build=1"  / -F "x:release_type=Adhoc" / #type=ios 使用 -F "x:changelog=first" / https://up.qbox.me 響應(yīng)示例# status: 201{ "is_completed": true }

所以對(duì)應(yīng)的py腳本如下

#接上面的py代碼，復(fù)制時(shí)注意下格式和縮進(jìn) try: local_filename = iconpath c = pycurl.Curl() print("上傳圖片") files = {'file': open(local_filename, 'rb')} paramdata = {'key': icondict["key"],"token":icondict["token"]}#用 requests庫(kù)上傳圖標(biāo)文件并讀取響應(yīng)，verify=False是因?yàn)樯蟼鞯刂肥莌ttps，不這樣寫會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò) res = requests.post(icondict["upload_url"], files=files, data=paramdata,verify=False) print(res.text) local_apkfilename = apkpath timenow = str('time :' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))#用 pycurl庫(kù)上傳apk文件并讀取響應(yīng) c.setopt(c.URL, binarydict["upload_url"]) c.setopt(c.HTTPPOST, [  ("file", (c.FORM_FILE, local_apkfilename)),  ("key", binarydict["key"]),  ("token", binarydict["token"]),  ("x:name", appname),  ("x:version", appversion),  ("x:build", '1'),  ("x:changelog", timenow) ]) print("上傳apk") c.perform() c.close() print("上傳成功") except Exception as e: print(e) print("上傳文件失敗，請(qǐng)檢查") return

3.3獲得apk文件的下載頁(yè)面

apk上傳好了以后會(huì)生成下載分享頁(yè)面，可以直接通過get請(qǐng)求拿到
官方文檔

請(qǐng)求示例 curl http://api.fir.im/apps/latest/xxx?api_token=xxx #使用 `id` 請(qǐng)求 curl http://api.fir.im/apps/latest/im.fir.xxx?api_token=xxx&type=android #根據(jù)`bundle_id` 獲取更新響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)# status: 200{ "name": "fir.im", "version": "1.0", "changelog": "更新日志", "versionShort": "1.0.5", "build": "6", "installUrl": "http://download.fir.im/v2/app/install/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?download_token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "install_url": "http://download.fir.im/v2/app/install/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx?download_token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", # 新增字段 "update_url": "http://fir.im/fir", # 新增字段 "binary": { "fsize": 6446245 }}

我們用的就是bundle_id，這個(gè)bundleid就是我們gradle傳進(jìn)去的名字，返回的update_url 就是分享apk的頁(yè)面

所以py代碼如下

#接上面的py代碼，復(fù)制時(shí)注意下格式和縮進(jìn) queryurl='http://api.fir.im/apps/latest/%s?api_token=%s&type=android'%(appname,apitoken) print(queryurl) req = request.Request(url=queryurl,method="GET") try: with request.urlopen(req) as f:  strdec = f.read().decode('utf-8')  resjson = json.loads(strdec)  print("apk下載地址 " + resjson["update_url"]) except Exception as e: print(e) traceback.print_exc() print("讀取地址失敗") pass

完整的py代碼如下

#encoding = utf-8import tracebackfrom urllib import requestfrom urllib import parseimport requestsimport pycurlimport jsonfrom io import BytesIOimport timeimport sysdef uploadtofirim(): minlen = 5 syslen = len(sys.argv) if syslen < minlen: print("傳遞參數(shù)有誤") return if syslen > 5: apitoken = sys.argv[5] else: apitoken = "7akkkkkkkkkkkk1c71" appname = sys.argv[1] appversion = sys.argv[2] iconpath = sys.argv[3] apkpath = sys.argv[4] data = parse.urlencode({'type': 'android', 'bundle_id': appname, 'api_token': apitoken}) datas = data.encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url='http://api.fir.im/apps', data=datas, method='POST') icondict = {} binarydict = {} try: with request.urlopen(req) as f:  strdec = f.read().decode('utf-8')  resjson = json.loads(strdec)  icondict = (resjson["cert"]["icon"])  binarydict = (resjson["cert"]["binary"]) except: print("讀取地址失敗") pass try: local_filename = iconpath c = pycurl.Curl() print("上傳圖片") files = {'file': open(local_filename, 'rb')} paramdata = {'key': icondict["key"],"token":icondict["token"]} res = requests.post(icondict["upload_url"], files=files, data=paramdata,verify=False) print(res.text) local_apkfilename = apkpath timenow = str('time :' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())) c.setopt(c.URL, binarydict["upload_url"]) c.setopt(c.HTTPPOST, [  ("file", (c.FORM_FILE, local_apkfilename)),  ("key", binarydict["key"]),  ("token", binarydict["token"]),  ("x:name", appname),  ("x:version", appversion),  ("x:build", '1'),  ("x:changelog", timenow) ]) print("上傳apk") c.perform() c.close() print("上傳成功") except Exception as e: print(e) print("上傳文件失敗，請(qǐng)檢查") return queryurl='http://api.fir.im/apps/latest/%s?api_token=%s&type=android'%(appname,apitoken) print(queryurl) req = request.Request(url=queryurl,method="GET") try: with request.urlopen(req) as f:  strdec = f.read().decode('utf-8')  resjson = json.loads(strdec)  print("apk下載地址 " + resjson["update_url"]) except Exception as e: print(e) traceback.print_exc() print("讀取地址失敗") pass# appid vesion icon apk apitokenif __name__ == '__main__': uploadtofirim()

這樣就好了

在Android studio對(duì)應(yīng)的工程里面執(zhí)行代碼 gradle assemblewithlog

就開始打包debug并上傳到fir.im了

gradle,自動(dòng)打包上傳,打包,android