前言
之前了解過android的AOP框架,用法主要用來打日志;現在有一個需求需要函數在新線程中執行,并且函數主體執行完之后,在UI線程返回結果。想到手寫的話,每次都要new Thread的操作,比較麻煩;因此就嘗試用注解的方法解決這個問題。
AspectJ的使用核心就是它的編譯器,它就做了一件事,將AspectJ的代碼在編譯期插入目標程序當中,運行時跟在其它地方沒什么兩樣,因此要使用它最關鍵的就是使用它的編譯器去編譯代碼ajc。ajc會構建目標程序與AspectJ代碼的聯系,在編譯期將AspectJ代碼插入被切出的PointCut中,已達到AOP的目的。
因此,無論在什么IDE上(如果使用命令行就可以直接使用ajc編譯了),問題就是讓IDE使用ajc作為編譯器編譯代碼。
代碼實現
注解使用
代碼主要通過TraceLog、RunOnNewThread、RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback這三個注解與AOP容器關聯。使用方法如下:
@TraceLog@RunOnNewThreadpublic void checkAndRestartDownloadTask(final boolean isAutoCache) { DownloadManager.getInstance().startService(isAutoCache);}@TraceLog@RunOnNewThreadWithUICallbackpublic Boolean isShowTipsForFirstVideoCache(DBQueryCallback<Boolean> callback) { if (!PreferenceClient.is_first_video_cache_done.getBoolean() &&   (DownloadManager.getInstance().getFinishedTaskSize(true, false) > 0 ||     DownloadManager.getInstance().getFinishedTaskSize(true, true) > 0)) {  PreferenceClient.is_first_video_cache_done.setBoolean(true);  return true; } return false;}checkAndRestartDownloadTask方法,希望方法體在一個新的線程執行并打印方法執行的Log;isShowTipsForFirstVideoCache方法,希望方法體在一個新的線程執行,并將函數的結果通過DBQueryCallback這個回調回傳給UI線程,同時打印方法執行的Log。
AOP容器識別這三個注解,并實現注解解釋器。
@Aspectpublic class TudouDownloadAspect { public static final String TAG = TudouDownloadAspect.class.getSimpleName(); private static final String THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_METHOD =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback * *(.., com.download.common.callback.DBQueryCallback))"; private static final String THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback *.new(.., com.download.common.callback.DBQueryCallback))"; private static final String THREAD_POINT_METHOD =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThread * *(..))"; private static final String THREAD_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThread *.new(..))"; private static final String LOG_POINT_METHOD =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.TraceLog * *(..))"; private static final String LOG_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.TraceLog *.new(..))"; @Pointcut(THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_METHOD) public void methodAnnotatedWithThread(){} @Pointcut(THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR) public void constructorAnnotatedWithThread(){} @Pointcut(THREAD_POINT_METHOD) public void methodAnnotatedWithNewThread(){} @Pointcut(THREAD_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR) public void constructorAnnotatedWithNewThread(){} @Pointcut(LOG_POINT_METHOD) public void methodAnnotatedWithLog(){} @Pointcut(LOG_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR) public void constructorAnnotatedWithLog(){} /**  * @RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback 的注解解釋器  * */ @Around("methodAnnotatedWithThread() || constructorAnnotatedWithThread()") public Object wrapNewThreadWithCallback(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {  Log.v(TAG, "in wrapNewThreadWithCallback");  Object[] objs = joinPoint.getArgs();  final DBQueryCallback callback = (DBQueryCallback) objs[objs.length-1];  new Thread(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    try {     final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();     DownloadClient.getInstance().mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {      @Override      public void run() {       if (obj != null)        callback.querySuccess(obj);       else        callback.queryFail();      }     });    } catch (Throwable throwable) {     throwable.printStackTrace();    }   }  }).start();  return null; } /**  * @RunOnNewThread 的注解解釋器  * */ @Around("methodAnnotatedWithNewThread() || constructorAnnotatedWithNewThread()") public void wrapNewThread(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {  Log.v(TAG, "in wrapNewThread");  new Thread(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    try {     joinPoint.proceed();    } catch (Throwable throwable) {     throwable.printStackTrace();    }   }  }).start(); } /**  * @TraceLog 的注解解釋器  * */ @Before("methodAnnotatedWithLog() || constructorAnnotatedWithLog()") public void wrapWithLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {  Log.v(TAG, "before->" + joinPoint.getTarget().toString() + "---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName()); }}使用Gradle腳本加載AOP容器
buildscript {  repositories {    mavenLocal()    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }  }  dependencies {    classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjtools:1.8.+' //AspectJ腳本依賴  }} dependencies {    compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.+' //AspectJ 代碼依賴  }//AspectJ AOP容器加載腳本final def log = project.loggerfinal def variants = project.android.libraryVariantsvariants.all { variant ->  JavaCompile javaCompile = variant.javaCompile  javaCompile.doLast {    String[] args = ["-showWeaveInfo",             "-1.5",             "-inpath", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),             "-aspectpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,             "-d", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),             "-classpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,             "-bootclasspath", project.android.bootClasspath.join(File.pathSeparator)]    log.debug "ajc args: " + Arrays.toString(args)    MessageHandler handler = new MessageHandler(true);    new Main().run(args, handler);    for (IMessage message : handler.getMessages(null, true)) {      switch (message.getKind()) {        case IMessage.ABORT:        case IMessage.ERROR:        case IMessage.FAIL:          log.error message.message, message.thrown          break;        case IMessage.WARNING:          log.warn message.message, message.thrown          break;        case IMessage.INFO:          log.info message.message, message.thrown          break;        case IMessage.DEBUG:          log.debug message.message, message.thrown          break;      }    }  }}備注
@RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback這個注解的匹配規則需要函數的最后一個參數為DBQueryCallback(必須要有一個回調參數,不然怎么回傳給UI線程~)。函數的返回值必須和DBQueryCallback的泛型類型一致,因為需要將返回值傳入回調當中;
new Thread(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    try {     final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();     DownloadClient.getInstance().mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {      @Override      public void run() {       if (obj != null)        callback.querySuccess(obj);       else        callback.queryFail();      }     });    } catch (Throwable throwable) {     throwable.printStackTrace();    }   }  }).start();注意final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();,執行了函數體以后,我們默認取到的是一個Object類型的返回值,所以不能用基本數據類型(bool用Boolean,int用Interger)。還有一點,Java中的null是可以轉化為任意類型的,所以就算在函數體直接返回null,執行final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();,這個類型轉化也是不會有問題。親測有效,可以放心使用
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。
新聞熱點
疑難解答