前言
Android模擬用戶點(diǎn)擊。在自動(dòng)化測(cè)試中可使用的工具。
可以利用adb命令,也可以使用Android SDK中的monkeyrunner工具。
使用adb命令
主要使用input命令
usage: input ... input text <string> input keyevent <key code number or name> input tap <x> <y> input swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>
keyevent指的是android/55384.html">android/211423.html">android對(duì)應(yīng)的keycode,比如home鍵的keycode=3,back鍵的keycode=4
tap是touch屏幕的事件,只需給出x、y坐標(biāo)即可
swipe模擬滑動(dòng)的事件,給出起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)即可
編寫一個(gè)bat腳本,模擬用戶滑動(dòng)
@echo offecho --------- Mock start ----------:tag_startecho running...adb shell input swipe 650 250 200 666@ping 127.0.0.1 -n 8 >nulgoto tag_startecho --------- Mock finish ---------pause
死循環(huán)發(fā)送滑動(dòng)命令,延時(shí)語(yǔ)句@ping 127.0.0.1 -n 8 >nul
monkeyrunner
環(huán)境配置,配置好Java與Android SDK的環(huán)境變量。手機(jī)連接到電腦。
系統(tǒng)變量中加入ANDROID_SWT,此例中路徑為G:/SDK/tools/lib/x86_64
修改后的腳本rustmonkeyrunner.bat,Windows環(huán)境下需要在gitbash或CMD里運(yùn)行
來自u(píng)nable-to-access-jarfile-framework-monkeyrunner-25-3-2-jar
@echo offrem Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Projectremrem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.rem You may obtain a copy of the License atremrem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0remrem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, softwarerem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions andrem limitations under the License.rem don't modify the caller's environmentsetlocalrem Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks,rem and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory.set prog=%~f0rem Change current directory and drive to where the script is, to avoidrem issues with directories containing whitespaces.cd /d %~dp0rem Check we have a valid Java.exe in the path.set java_exe=call ../lib/find_java.batif not defined java_exe goto :EOFfor /f %%a in ("%APP_HOME%/lib/monkeyrunner-25.3.2.jar") do set jarfile=%%~nxaset frameworkdir=.set libdir=if exist %frameworkdir%/%jarfile% goto JarFileOk set frameworkdir=../libif exist %frameworkdir%/%jarfile% goto JarFileOk set frameworkdir=../framework:JarFileOkset jarpath=%frameworkdir%/%jarfile%if not defined ANDROID_SWT goto QueryArch set swt_path=%ANDROID_SWT% goto SwtDone:QueryArch for /f "delims=" %%a in ('%frameworkdir%/../bin/archquery') do set swt_path=%frameworkdir%/%%a:SwtDoneif exist "%swt_path%" goto SetPath echo SWT folder '%swt_path%' does not exist. echo Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder containing swt.jar for your platform. exit /B:SetPathcall "%java_exe%" -Xmx512m "-Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%" -Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir=../../platform-tools -jar %jarpath% %*運(yùn)行腳本
Administrator@rust-PC ~$ /cygdrive/g/SDK/tools/bin/rustmonkeyrunner.batJython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35)[Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Oracle Corporation)] on java1.8.0_77
首次運(yùn)行時(shí)import模塊遲遲沒有反應(yīng)
>>> from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
嘗試運(yùn)行腳本an_test2.py
import osprint("importing module...")from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImageprint("waiting for connection...")device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()print("device found!")s_wid = int(device.getProperty("display.width")) # 獲取屏幕寬度像素s_height = int(device.getProperty("display.height")) # 獲取屏幕高度像素print("build.version.sdk " + str(device.getProperty("build.version.sdk")))print("display.width " + str(s_wid))print("display.height " + str(s_height))drag_point_left_x = 20drag_point_right_x = s_wid - 20drag_point_y = s_height / 2for i in range(0, 10): print("current loop is " + str(i)) device.drag((drag_point_right_x, drag_point_y), (drag_point_left_x, drag_point_y), 1.0, 50) print("waiting...") MonkeyRunner.sleep(1) print("continue") device.drag((drag_point_left_x, drag_point_y), (drag_point_right_x, drag_point_y), 0.5, 3) MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)print("-------- finish --------")命令行直接執(zhí)行,可以看到執(zhí)行結(jié)果和相應(yīng)的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息
C:/Users/Administrator>G:/SDK/tools/bin/rustmonkeyrunner.bat H:/fisher_p/py_ws/an_test2.pyimporting module...waiting for connection...device found!build.version.sdk 23display.width 1440display.height 2560current loop is 0waiting...continuecurrent loop is 1# .....-------- finish --------
測(cè)試中發(fā)現(xiàn),腳本可以運(yùn)行在系統(tǒng)app。若當(dāng)前打開的是第三方app,會(huì)直接報(bào)錯(cuò),獲取不到相應(yīng)信息
總結(jié)
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