国产探花免费观看_亚洲丰满少妇自慰呻吟_97日韩有码在线_资源在线日韩欧美_一区二区精品毛片,辰东完美世界有声小说,欢乐颂第一季,yy玄幻小说排行榜完本

首頁 > 系統(tǒng) > Android > 正文

Android開發(fā)教程之獲取系統(tǒng)輸入法高度的正確姿勢

2019-10-21 21:37:17
字體:
供稿:網(wǎng)友

問題與解決

在Android應用的開發(fā)中,有一些需求需要我們獲取到輸入法高度,但是官方的API并沒有提供類似的方法,所以我們需要自己來實現(xiàn)。

查閱了網(wǎng)上很多資料,試過以后都不理想。

比如有的方法通過監(jiān)聽布局的變化來計算輸入法的高度,這種方式在Activity的配置中配置為"android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize""時沒有問題,可以正確獲取輸入法的高度,因為布局此時確實會動態(tài)的調(diào)整。

但是當Activity配置為"android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing""時,布局不會在輸入法彈出時進行調(diào)整,上面的方式就會撲街。

不過經(jīng)過一番探索和測試,終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種方式可以在即使設置為adjustNothing時也可以正確計算高度放方法。

同時也感謝這位外國朋友:

GitHub地址

方法如下

其實也就兩個類,我也做了一些修改,解決了一些問題,這里也貼出來:

KeyboardHeightObserver.java

/** * The observer that will be notified when the height of  * the keyboard has changed */public interface KeyboardHeightObserver { /**   * Called when the keyboard height has changed, 0 means keyboard is closed,  * >= 1 means keyboard is opened.  *   * @param height  The height of the keyboard in pixels  * @param orientation The orientation either: Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT or   *      Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE  */ void onKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation);}

KeyboardHeightProvider.java

/** * The keyboard height provider, this class uses a PopupWindow * to calculate the window height when the floating keyboard is opened and closed.  */public class KeyboardHeightProvider extends PopupWindow { /** The tag for logging purposes */ private final static String TAG = "sample_KeyboardHeightProvider"; /** The keyboard height observer */ private KeyboardHeightObserver observer; /** The cached landscape height of the keyboard */ private int keyboardLandscapeHeight; /** The cached portrait height of the keyboard */ private int keyboardPortraitHeight; /** The view that is used to calculate the keyboard height */ private View popupView; /** The parent view */ private View parentView; /** The root activity that uses this KeyboardHeightProvider */ private Activity activity; /**   * Construct a new KeyboardHeightProvider  *   * @param activity The parent activity  */ public KeyboardHeightProvider(Activity activity) {  super(activity);  this.activity = activity;  LayoutInflater inflator = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  this.popupView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.keyboard_popup_window, null, false);  setContentView(popupView);  setSoftInputMode(LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE | LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);  setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);  parentView = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);  setWidth(0);  setHeight(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);  popupView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {    @Override    public void onGlobalLayout() {     if (popupView != null) {      handleOnGlobalLayout();     }    }   }); } /**  * Start the KeyboardHeightProvider, this must be called after the onResume of the Activity.  * PopupWindows are not allowed to be registered before the onResume has finished  * of the Activity.  */ public void start() {  if (!isShowing() && parentView.getWindowToken() != null) {   setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));   showAtLocation(parentView, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0);  } } /**  * Close the keyboard height provider,   * this provider will not be used anymore.  */ public void close() {  this.observer = null;  dismiss(); } /**   * Set the keyboard height observer to this provider. The   * observer will be notified when the keyboard height has changed.   * For example when the keyboard is opened or closed.  *   * @param observer The observer to be added to this provider.  */ public void setKeyboardHeightObserver(KeyboardHeightObserver observer) {  this.observer = observer; }  /**  * Get the screen orientation  *  * @return the screen orientation  */ private int getScreenOrientation() {  return activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; } /**  * Popup window itself is as big as the window of the Activity.   * The keyboard can then be calculated by extracting the popup view bottom   * from the activity window height.   */ private void handleOnGlobalLayout() {  Point screenSize = new Point();  activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(screenSize);  Rect rect = new Rect();  popupView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);  // REMIND, you may like to change this using the fullscreen size of the phone  // and also using the status bar and navigation bar heights of the phone to calculate  // the keyboard height. But this worked fine on a Nexus.  int orientation = getScreenOrientation();  int keyboardHeight = screenSize.y - rect.bottom;    if (keyboardHeight == 0) {   notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(0, orientation);  }  else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {   this.keyboardPortraitHeight = keyboardHeight;    notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardPortraitHeight, orientation);  }   else {   this.keyboardLandscapeHeight = keyboardHeight;    notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(keyboardLandscapeHeight, orientation);  } } private void notifyKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation) {  if (observer != null) {   observer.onKeyboardHeightChanged(height, orientation);  } }}

使用方法

此處以在Activity中的使用進行舉例。

實現(xiàn)接口

引入這兩個類后,在當前Activity中實現(xiàn)接口KeyboardHeightObserver:

@Overridepublic void onKeyboardHeightChanged(int height, int orientation) { String or = orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ? "portrait" : "landscape"; Logger.d(TAG, "onKeyboardHeightChanged in pixels: " + height + " " + or);}

定義并初始化

在當前Activity定義成員變量,并在onCreate()中進行初始化

private KeyboardHeightProvider mKeyboardHeightProvider;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { ... mKeyboardHeightProvider = new KeyboardHeightProvider(this); new Handler().post(() -> mKeyboardHeightProvider.start());}

生命周期處理

初始化完成后,我們要在Activity中的生命周期中也要進行處理,以免內(nèi)存泄露。

@Overrideprotected void onResume() { super.onResume(); mKeyboardHeightProvider.setKeyboardHeightObserver(this);}@Overrideprotected void onPause() { super.onPause(); mKeyboardHeightProvider.setKeyboardHeightObserver(null);}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); mKeyboardHeightProvider.close();}

總結(jié)

此時我們就可以正確獲取的當前輸入法的高度了,即使android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing"時也可以正確獲取到,這正是這個方法的強大之處,利用這個方法可以實現(xiàn)比如類似微信聊天的界面,流暢切換輸入框,表情框等。

好了,以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,如果有疑問大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對VEVB武林網(wǎng)的支持。


注:相關(guān)教程知識閱讀請移步到Android開發(fā)頻道。
發(fā)表評論 共有條評論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗證碼: 匿名發(fā)表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 芮城县| 上栗县| 视频| 武强县| 耒阳市| 澄江县| 巍山| 福泉市| 确山县| 新巴尔虎左旗| 海伦市| 饶阳县| 获嘉县| 东辽县| 翁源县| 禄劝| 万山特区| 阜南县| 偃师市| 琼海市| 武胜县| 丰都县| 凤冈县| 磐安县| 安新县| 读书| 深圳市| 左权县| 富顺县| 新安县| 自治县| 麻江县| 柯坪县| 连江县| 阜宁县| 政和县| 金秀| 博湖县| 湖北省| 永吉县| 武宁县|