前言
本文主要介紹的是基于centos7進行yum安裝lnmp（linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7）的相關教程，文中將一步步介紹的非常詳細，下面話不多說了，來一起看看詳細的介紹吧。
步驟如下：
yum的安裝
yum update
yum安裝nginx
安裝nginx最新源
yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpmyum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"
安裝nginx
yum -y install nginx
啟動nginx
service nginx start
設置nginx服務器開機自啟動
systemctl enable nginx.service
檢查開機自動是否設置成功
systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx
瀏覽器中輸入公網ip,檢測是否安裝成功
http://00.00.00.00/
使用yum安裝mysql5.7
安裝mysql源
yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpmyum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
安裝mysql
yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel
啟動mysql
service mysqld start
檢查mysql啟動是否正常
service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql
設置mysqld服務開機自啟動
systemctl enable mysqld.service
檢查mysqld開機自啟動是否設置成功
systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld
mysql5.7以后的爭強了安全機制, 所以使用yum安裝,啟動會系統會自動生成一個隨機的密碼,修改mysql密碼
查看mysql的隨機密碼
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
使用查詢得到的隨機密碼在終端登錄
mysql -u root -p 更改密碼(mysql文檔規定,密碼必須包括大小寫字母數字加特殊符號>8位)ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';
退出mysql客戶端,用剛才修改的密碼登錄確保密碼修改成功
exit;mysql -u root -p
安裝php7.1
安裝php源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
檢查源是否安裝成功
yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"
安裝php擴展源
yum -y install php71w php71w-fpmyum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcryptyum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-develyum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache
驗證php7.1.x和擴展是否安裝成功
驗證php是否安裝成功
php -v
驗證對應的擴展是否安裝成功
php -m
設置php-fpm并檢測php-fpm的運行狀態
啟動php-fpm
service php-fpm star
檢查啟動是否成功
service php-fpm status
設置開機自啟動
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
檢查開機自啟動是否設置成功
systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpmps -ef | grep php-fpm
nginx配置如下：
server{ listen 80; server_name youserver; index index.html index.php; root /home/public; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root /home/public; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/public$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /.ht { deny all; }}總結
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