一、Linux下安裝配置nginx
第一次安裝nginx,中間出現(xiàn)的問題一步步解決。
用到的工具secureCRT，連接并登錄服務(wù)器。
1.1 rz命令，會彈出會話框，選擇要上傳的nginx壓縮包。
#rz
1.2 解壓
[root@vw010001135067 ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@vw010001135067 local]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
1.3 進入nginx文件夾，執(zhí)行./configure命令
[root@vw010001135067 local]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure
報錯如下：
checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... not found./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
出現(xiàn)這個錯誤。那么就是gcc 包沒有安裝。
1.3.1 安裝gcc
查看gcc
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc:
安裝gcc
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum -y install gcc
安裝成功后再次查看
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis gccgcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/libexec/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz
gcc安裝好了。
1.3.2 繼續(xù)執(zhí)行./configure
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found......checking for PCRE library ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not foundchecking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
出現(xiàn)如上錯誤。安裝pcre-devel
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install pcre-devel
1.3.3 再次執(zhí)行./configure
error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
如果有這個錯誤 那么執(zhí)行
yum install zlib-devel
1.3.4 執(zhí)行./configure后沒有報錯
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configurechecking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) .......Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + md5: using system crypto library + sha1: using system crypto library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
1.4 如果你想使用openssl 功能，sha1 功能。 那么安裝openssl ，sha1 吧
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# yum install openssl openssl-devel [root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# install perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64
1.4.1 開啟ssl 模塊 執(zhí)行./configure –with-http_ssl_module
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
1.4.2 啟用“server+status”頁，執(zhí)行./configure –with-http_stub_status_module
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module
上面兩個命令同時啟動可以
1.5 上面configure就通過了
執(zhí)行make 命令，執(zhí)行make install 命令
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# make install
至此，nginx 執(zhí)行成功了
1.6 配置環(huán)境變量
在/etc/profile 中加入配置
打開配置文件
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# vi /etc/profile
在配置文件中加入
#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
我開始像上面填寫，結(jié)果nginx -v的時候查找不到。注意到上面我的nginx_home配置的地址不對。先找到nginx的安裝地址
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# whereis nginxnginx: /usr/local/nginx
還真是地址寫錯了，把上面的改成
#nginx configureexport NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginxexport PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
編譯完保存退出并執(zhí)行
[root@vw010001135067 nginx-1.10.2]# source /etc/profile
使配置生效。
1.7 查看nginx版本
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.10.2
整個過程成功了！
二、修改nginx.conf
2.1 啟動nginx
我的nginx服務(wù)在http://10.1.135.67/，配置成功后，現(xiàn)在啟動nginx
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
啟動成功，在瀏覽器打開http://10.1.135.67/，默認(rèn)端口號80.
如上圖，nginx已經(jīng)正常工作了。
2.2 配置tomcat服務(wù)
現(xiàn)在我的tomcat服務(wù)在10.1.29.15，需要通過nginx轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。那么打開nginx.conf，修改配置文件。如下，添加：
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;#最大連接數(shù)，默認(rèn)為512 accept_mutex on; #設(shè)置網(wǎng)路連接序列化，防止驚群現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，默認(rèn)為on multi_accept on; #設(shè)置一個進程是否同時接受多個網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，默認(rèn)為off #use epoll; #事件驅(qū)動模型，select|poll|kqueue|epoll|resig|/dev/poll|eventport }http { #文件擴展名與文件類型映射表 include mime.types; #默認(rèn)文件類型，默認(rèn)為text/plain default_type application/octet-stream; #自定義格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #combined為日志格式的默認(rèn)值 access_log logs/access.log main; #允許sendfile方式傳輸文件，默認(rèn)為off，可以在http塊，server塊，location塊 sendfile on; sendfile_max_chunk 100k; #每個進程每次調(diào)用傳輸數(shù)量不能大于設(shè)定的值，默認(rèn)為0，即不設(shè)上限。 #tcp_nopush on; #連接超時時間，默認(rèn)為75s，可以在http，server，location塊。 keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream upload { server 10.1.29.15:8080; } error_page 404 https://www.baidu.com; #錯誤頁 server { keepalive_requests 120; #單連接請求上限次數(shù)。 listen 80; #監(jiān)聽端口 server_name localhost; #監(jiān)聽地址 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~ ^.*?/upload/[^/]*?$ { proxy_connect_timeout 15; proxy_send_timeout 15; proxy_read_timeout 15; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Connection ""; proxy_pass http://upload; #請求轉(zhuǎn)向upload 定義的服務(wù)器列表 client_max_body_size 1024m;} }}配置好后，保存配置文件，并且重啟nginx
[root@vw010001135067 nginx]# nginx -s reload
在瀏覽器調(diào)用upload項目是否成功
如圖能正確訪問項目，配置成功！
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。
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