CentOS Nginx網站服務器搭建實例

2024-08-30 12:27:36

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CentOS Nginx網站服務器搭建實例Nginx是一款開源的高性能HTTP服務器和返向代理服務器。下載、編譯、安裝模塊：[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#tar -xzf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel gcc openssl />openssl-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#cd /usr/src/nginx-1.4.0/[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --PRefix=/usr/local/nginx /> --with-ipv6 /> --with-http_ssl_module /> --with-http_realip_module /> --with-http_addition_module /> --with-http_dav_module /> --with-http_flv_module /> --with-http_mp4_module /> --with-http_gzip_static_module /> --with-http_perl_module /> --with-mail /> --with-mail_ssl_module[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#make && make install各模塊介紹（碼字太多，百度求解吧）：服務器被安裝到/usr/local/nginx/目錄下Nginx常用管理命令：[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動主程序[root@daqijiance xyz]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c />/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #指定配置文件啟動主程序[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #關閉主程序[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加載設置配置文件解析：[root@daqijiance nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf#設置用戶與組user nobody;#啟動子進程數worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#錯誤日志文件，以及日志級別。error_log logs/error.log info;#進程號保存文件pid logs/nginx.pid;events {#每個進程可以處理的連接數，受系統文件句柄的限制 worker_connections 1024;}http {include mime.types;#默認文件類型 default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main;#是否調用sendfile()進行數據復制，sendfile()復制數據是在內核級別完成的，所以會比一般的read、write更高效sendfile on;#開啟后的服務器的響應頭部信息產生獨立的數據包發送，即一個響應頭一個包 tcp_nopush on;#保持連接的超時時間 keepalive_timeout 65;#是否啟用壓縮功能，將頁面壓縮后傳輸更節省流量 gzip on;#使用server定義虛擬主機server {#服務器監聽的端口 listen 80;#訪問域名 server_name daqijiance.com *.daqijiance.com;#編碼格式，如果網頁編碼于此設置不同，則將被自動轉碼 #charset koi8-r;#設置虛擬主機的訪問日志 access_log logs/daqijiance.com..log main;#對url進行匹配 location / {#設置網頁的根路徑，使用的是相對路徑，html指的是處于Nginx安裝路徑下 root html/daqijiance;#首頁文件，先找index.html，若沒有，再找index.htm index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ /.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ //.ht { deny all; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 80; server_name hbgk.com *.hbgk.com hebeigankong.com *.hebeigankong.com; location / { root html/hebeigankong; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } server { listen 80; server_name yiyuanjiance.com *.yiyuanjiance.com; location / { root html/yiyuanjiance/; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } # HTTPS server server { listen 443; server_name hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn *.hbu.cn *.hbu.edu.cn; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!md5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html/hbu; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } }}[root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/{daqijiance,hebeigankong,yiyuanjiance}[root@localhost nginx]# echo "daqijiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/daqijiance/index.html[root@localhost nginx]# echo "hebeigankong.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/hebeigankong/index.html[root@localhost nginx]# echo "yiyuanjiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/yiyuanjiance/index.html上面這個實例可以根據來路域名跳轉到不同的網站頁面，也就是多個網站綁定到了同一個IP，Nginx web服務器監聽80端口實現對不同來訪域名的解析，返回不同網站首頁。其實這個測試一般通過修改DNS域名解析，如果沒有DNS域名解析，也可以通過修改hosts文件的方式實現。[root@daqijiance xyz]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.50.157 www.daqijiance.com www.hebeigankong.com www.yiyuanjiance.com daqijiance.com hebeigankong.com yiyuanjiance.com hbgk.com hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn www.hbu.cn www.hbu.edu.cn