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CentOS系統安裝使用版本控制系統Subversion的方法

2020-06-21 13:04:31
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  subversion是一個版本控制系統,能夠將文件放在中心版本庫中,那么在CentOS系統中要如何使用subversion呢?下面小編就給大家介紹下CentOS安裝使用subversion的方法。

  1.安裝Subversion

  yum install subversion

  2.創建版本庫

  a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(創建版本庫目錄)

  b.cd /var/svn/repositories

  c.svnadmin create rock-eng(創建版本庫rock-eng)

  3.啟動svn

  svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

  4.配置訪問權限

  a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/

  b.vim svnserve.conf

  ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

  ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow

  ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

  ### irrelevant.)

  ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

  [general]

  ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

  ### and authenticated users. Valid values are “write”, “read”,

  ### and “none”。 The sample settings below are the defaults.

  anon-access = none

  auth-access = write

  ### The password-db option controls the location of the password

  ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

  ### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing

  ### this configuration file.

  ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

  ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

  password-db = passwd

  ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

  ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

  ### starting with a /, the file’s location is relative to the the

  ### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an

  ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

  ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

  authz-db = authz

  ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

  ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

  ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

  ### is repository’s uuid.

  # realm = My First Repository

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  [sasl]

  ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

  ### library for authentication. Default is false.

  ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

  ### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line

  ### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’

  # use-sasl = true

  ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

  ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

  ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

  ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

  ### encryption)。 The values below are the defaults.

  # min-encryption = 0

  # max-encryption = 256

  vim passwd

  ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

  ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

  ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]。

  ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

  [users]

  # harry = harryssecret

  # sally = sallyssecret

  rockeng = 123456

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  vim authz

  ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

  ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

  ### files.

  ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

  ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

  ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

  ### - a single user,

  ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

  ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

  ### - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated’ token,

  ### - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous’ token,

  ### - anyone, using the ‘*’ wildcard.

  ###

  ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~’。 Rules can

  ### grant read (‘r’) access, read-write (‘rw’) access, or no access

  ### (‘’)。

  [aliases]

  # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag

  e

  [groups]

  # harry_and_sally = harry,sally

  # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

  [/]

  # harry = rw

  # &joe = r

  # * =

  rockeng = rw

  # [repository:/baz/fuz]

  # @harry_and_sally = rw

  # * = r

  5.重啟svn

  killall svnserve

  svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

  6.檢出:svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng

  7.添加文件:svn add 目錄

  8.提交修改:svn commit

  9.刪除文件但保存本地副本:svn delete --keep-local 目錄

  10.忽略當前目錄下的data和attachment目錄

  a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。

  b.在編輯器中輸入目錄名,用回車分隔

  c.svn commit

  11.查看當前目錄的狀態:svn status

  問題1:

  svn: 無法使用外部編輯器獲得日志信息;考慮設置環境變量 $SVN_EDITOR,或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 選項

  svn: 沒有設置 SVN_EDITOR,VISUAL 或 EDITOR 環境變量,運行時的配置參數中也沒有 “editor-cmd” 選項

  解決辦法:

  a.vim ~/.bash_profile

  b.增加:export SVN_EDITOR=vim

  上面就是CentOS安裝使用subversion的方法介紹了,包括了版本庫的創建和subversion的配置,希望對你有所幫助。


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