python中zlib模塊是用來壓縮或者解壓縮數據，以便保存和傳輸。它是其他壓縮工具的基礎。下面來一起看看python用模塊zlib壓縮與解壓字符串和文件的方法。話不多說，直接來看示例代碼。

例子1：壓縮與解壓字符串

import zlibmessage = 'abcd1234'compressed = zlib.compress(message)decompressed = zlib.decompress(compressed)print 'original:', repr(message)print 'compressed:', repr(compressed)print 'decompressed:', repr(decompressed)

結果

original: 'abcd1234'compressed: 'x/x9cKLJN1426/x01/x00/x0b/xf8/x02U'decompressed: 'abcd1234'

例子2：壓縮與解壓文件

import zlibdef compress(infile, dst, level=9): infile = open(infile, 'rb') dst = open(dst, 'wb') compress = zlib.compressobj(level) data = infile.read(1024) while data:  dst.write(compress.compress(data))  data = infile.read(1024) dst.write(compress.flush())def decompress(infile, dst): infile = open(infile, 'rb') dst = open(dst, 'wb') decompress = zlib.decompressobj() data = infile.read(1024) while data:  dst.write(decompress.decompress(data))  data = infile.read(1024) dst.write(decompress.flush())if __name__ == "__main__": compress('in.txt', 'out.txt') decompress('out.txt', 'out_decompress.txt')

結果

生成文件

out_decompress.txt out.txt

問題——處理對象過大異常

>>> import zlib>>> a = '123'>>> b = zlib.compress(a)>>> b'x/x9c342/x06/x00/x01-/x00/x97'>>> a = 'a' * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 10>>> b = zlib.compress(a)Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>OverflowError: size does not fit in an int

總結

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