本文實例為大家分享了Python網站注冊驗證碼生成類的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2017年4月7日@author: Water'''import osimport randomimport stringimport sysimport mathfrom PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilterfrom django.conf import settings #字體的位置,不同版本的系統會有不同font_path = os.path.join('/home/workspace/aofeiKart/static', 'fonts/monaco.ttf')#settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/MONACO.TTF')font_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/monaco.ttf')# print font_path#生成幾位數的驗證碼number = 4#生成驗證碼圖片的高度和寬度size = (100,30)#背景顏色,默認為白色bgcolor = (255,255,255)#字體顏色,默認為藍色fontcolor = (0,0,255)#干擾線顏色。默認為紅色linecolor = (255,0,0)#是否要加入干擾線draw_line = True#加入干擾線條數的上下限line_number = (1,5) #用來隨機生成一個字符串# source = list(string.ascii_lowercase+'1234567890')source = list('1234567890')def gene_text():#   return '6666'  return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成驗證碼的位數#用來繪制干擾線def gene_line(draw,width,height):  begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))  end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))  draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor) #生成驗證碼def gene_code():  width,height = size #寬和高  image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #創建圖片  font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #驗證碼的字體  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #創建畫筆  text = gene_text() #生成字符串  font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)  draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height)/number),text,      font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串  if draw_line:    gene_line(draw,width,height)  image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0), Image.BILINEAR) #創建扭曲  image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #濾鏡,邊界加強  image_file = text+'.png'    image_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'images/%s'%image_file)  image.save(image_path) #保存驗證碼圖片    return 'http://login.chaozu.net:8000/static/images/%s'%image_file, textif __name__ == "__main__":  print gene_code()實現過程很簡單,主要注意有2點:
1.安裝PIL庫,設置好字體保存目錄
2.如果直接返回圖片的二進制數據流的話,如下:
buf = io.BytesIO() #io.BytesIO() #io.StringIO() use it to fill str objimage.save(buf, 'png')request.session['captcha'] = text.lower() return HttpResponse(buf.getvalue(), 'image/png') # return the image data stream as image/jpeg format, browser will treat it as an image
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持武林站長站。
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