需求:批量修改py文件中的類屬性,為類增加一個(gè)core = True新的屬性
原py文件如下
a.py
class A(): description = "abc"
現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)1.txt文本,內(nèi)容如下,如果有py文件中的description跟txt文本中的一樣,則增加core屬性
1.txt
description = "abc"description = "123"
實(shí)現(xiàn)思路:
1.需要遍歷code目錄下的所有py文件,然后讀取所有行數(shù)內(nèi)容保存到lines列表中
2.遍歷每個(gè)文件的每一行,匹配1.txt中的description,如果匹配中,就返回行號(hào)
3.往lines列表中根據(jù)行號(hào)插入要增加的新屬性
4.重新寫回原文件,達(dá)到修改文件的目的
如果修改成功后,效果應(yīng)該是這樣的
a.py
class A(): description = "abc" core = True
實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼:
import osoriginal_folder = 'E://code//'core_list = []count = 0# if the description is in the current linedef isMatchDescription(line_buffer): global core_list # if not catch the core_list in global, reload it. if not core_list: with open("./core.txt","r") as f: core_list = f.readlines() # if match the core description for des in core_list: if line_buffer.strip() == des.strip(): return True return Falsedef modifySignatures(): for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(original_folder): for filename in filenames: modifyFile(os.path.join(dirpath,filename))def modifyFile(filename): global count #print "Current file: %s"% filename lines = [] with open(filename,"r") as f: lines = f.readlines() hit = 0 # Enume every single line for match the description for index, line in enumerate(lines): if isMatchDescription(line): hit = index print hit print "Matched file:%s" % filename count+=1 if hit > 0: lines.insert(hit-1,' core = True/n') f.close() # Write back to file with open(filename,"w") as f: for line in lines: f.write(line) f.close()if __name__ == '__main__': modifySignatures() print "Modified:%d"%count代碼中的lines.insert(hit-1,' core = True/n')這一行,hit代表目標(biāo)py文件的description屬性的行號(hào),我之前用的是hit+1,但是后面發(fā)現(xiàn)有些文件出現(xiàn)了語法錯(cuò)誤,原因是py文件中有些description的值太長(zhǎng),導(dǎo)致原文件使用了代碼換行符/,如下:
a.py
class A(): description = "abc/ aaaaabbbbb"
這樣的如果修改后就變成了
class A(): description = "abc/ core = True aaaaabbbbb"
為了避免這個(gè)bug,后面我才改成了hit-1
lines.insert(hit-1,' core = True/n')
這樣修改的py文件后就是這樣的效果
class A(): core = True description = "abc/ aaaaabbbbb"
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