使用Python IDLE時發現并沒有清空當前窗口的快捷鍵,也沒有像 clear 這樣的命令,使用非常不便。
新建一個 ClearWindow.py腳本,源碼如下:
"""Clear Window ExtensionVersion: 0.2Author: Roger D. Serwy roger.serwy@gmail.comDate: 2009-06-14It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"with ability to undo.Add these lines to config-extensions.def[ClearWindow]enable=1enable_editor=0enable_shell=1[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]clear-window=<Control-Key-l>"""class ClearWindow: menudefs = [ ('options', [None, ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'), ]),] def __init__(self, editwin): self.editwin = editwin self.text = self.editwin.text self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>", self.clear_window2) self.text.bind("<<undo>>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work def undo_event(self, event): text = self.text text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("insert2", "insert") self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event) # fix iomark and insert text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_set("insert", "insert2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.mark_unset("insert2") def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator text = self.text text.undo_block_start() text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark") text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0) text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart") text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2") text.mark_unset("iomark2") text.undo_block_stop() if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() def clear_window(self, event): # remove undo delegator undo = self.editwin.undo self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo) # clear the window, but preserve current command self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart") if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'): self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c') self.editwin.set_line_and_column() # restore undo delegator self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
拷貝ClearWindow.py文件,放在Python安裝目錄Python XXX/Lib/idlelib下面(XXX為你的python版本,比如2.7)。
記事本打開Python XXX/Lib/idlelib目錄下的config-extensions.def(IDLE擴展的配置文件), 為防止出錯,你可以在打開它之前先copy一個備份 。
修改config-extensions.def ,在末尾添加如下內容,然后保存退出:
[ClearWindow]enable=1enable_editor=0enable_shell=1[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]clear-window=<Control-Key-;>
打開Python的IDLE,options選項中就可以看到增加了Clear shell window ctrl+;。
在IDLE輸入代碼,然后按Ctrl+;(是指Ctrl和;),發現剛輸入代碼可以被清除了。
快捷鍵Ctrl+;,可修改成其他鍵,將
clear-window=<Control-Key-;>
新聞熱點
疑難解答