#include<iostream>#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>int main(){  IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("E://test.bmp",0);  IplImage* imgColor = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),8,3); IplImage* contoursImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),8,1);  cvNamedWindow("hui"); cvShowImage("hui",img); cvThreshold(img,img,100,255,CV_THRESH_BINARY); //二值化圖像以100為閥值 cvNamedWindow("2"); cvShowImage("2",img);  CvSeq* contours = 0,* contoursTemp =0;  cvZero(contoursImage);  cvCvtColor(img,imgColor,CV_GRAY2BGR); //顏色轉(zhuǎn)化函數(shù)   //img ：需要提前的圖片需要二值 //storage：存放的空間 //contours：指向輪廓提取的第一個(gè)輪廓 //sizeof(CvContour)：采用的是哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)以及大小 //CV_RETR_LIST：輪廓存儲(chǔ)方式 //CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE：采用坐標(biāo)集表示輪廓 CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0); int total = cvFindContours(img,storage,&contours,sizeof(CvContour),CV_RETR_LIST,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE,cvPoint(0,0));  printf("%d",total); //輸出總的輪廓數(shù) contoursTemp = contours;  while(contoursTemp!=0){ for(int i = 0;i<contoursTemp->total;i++){ CvPoint *pt = (CvPoint*)cvGetSeqElem(contoursTemp,i); cvSetReal2D(contoursImage,pt->y,pt->x,255.0); cvSet2D(imgColor,pt->y,pt->x,cvScalar(0,0,255.0)); } contoursTemp = contoursTemp->h_next;  } cvNamedWindow("img"); cvShowImage("img",imgColor); cvNamedWindow("contoursImage"); cvShowImage("contoursImage",contoursImage); cvWaitKey(0); return 0;}