代碼一:
/** * 實現MD5加密 * */public class MD5 { /** * 獲取加密后的字符串 * @param input * @return */ public static String stringMD5(String pw) { try { // 拿到一個MD5轉換器(如果想要SHA1參數換成”SHA1”) MessageDigest messageDigest =MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); // 輸入的字符串轉換成字節數組 byte[] inputByteArray = pw.getBytes(); // inputByteArray是輸入字符串轉換得到的字節數組 messageDigest.update(inputByteArray); // 轉換并返回結果,也是字節數組,包含16個元素 byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest(); // 字符數組轉換成字符串返回 return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { return null; } } public static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) { // 首先初始化一個字符數組,用來存放每個16進制字符 char[] hexDigits = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9', 'A','B','C','D','E','F' }; // new一個字符數組,這個就是用來組成結果字符串的(解釋一下:一個byte是八位二進制,也就是2位十六進制字符(2的8次方等于16的2次方)) char[] resultCharArray =new char[byteArray.length * 2]; // 遍歷字節數組,通過位運算(位運算效率高),轉換成字符放到字符數組中去 int index = 0; for (byte b : byteArray) { resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b>>> 4 & 0xf]; resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b& 0xf]; } // 字符數組組合成字符串返回 return new String(resultCharArray); }}
方法二:
package other;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;/* * MD5 算法*/public class MD5 { // 全局數組 private final static String[] strDigits = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" }; public MD5() { } // 返回形式為數字跟字符串 private static String byteToArrayString(byte bByte) { int iRet = bByte; // System.out.println("iRet="+iRet); if (iRet < 0) { iRet += 256; } int iD1 = iRet / 16; int iD2 = iRet % 16; return strDigits[iD1] + strDigits[iD2]; } // 返回形式只為數字 private static String byteToNum(byte bByte) { int iRet = bByte; System.out.println("iRet1=" + iRet); if (iRet < 0) { iRet += 256; } return String.valueOf(iRet); } // 轉換字節數組為16進制字串 private static String byteToString(byte[] bByte) { StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < bByte.length; i++) { sBuffer.append(byteToArrayString(bByte[i])); } return sBuffer.toString(); } public static String GetMD5Code(String strObj) { String resultString = null; try { resultString = new String(strObj); MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); // md.digest() 該函數返回值為存放哈希值結果的byte數組 resultString = byteToString(md.digest(strObj.getBytes())); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultString; } public static void main(String[] args) { MD5 getMD5 = new MD5(); System.out.println(getMD5.GetMD5Code("000000")); }}
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