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Android自定義圓角ImageView控件

2019-10-23 18:29:31
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目前一些比較火的圖片加載庫雖然支持圓角加載,若你是接的別人作了一半的項目,剛好別人用的圖片加載庫剛好不支持圓角加載,那么這顆控件你值得擁有.(支持網絡圖片的加載)

1.創建CustomImageView 類在你的項目中(源碼如下)

import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.PorterDuff;import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.towatt.charge.towatt.R;/** * @author Mr.lynn * @version 1.0<br> * 圖片圓角實現 */public class CustomImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView { private Paint paint; private Paint paintBorder; private Bitmap mSrcBitmap; /**  * 圓角的弧度  */ private float mRadius; private boolean mIsCircle; public CustomImageView(final Context context) {  this(context, null); } public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, R.attr.customImageViewStyle); } public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  super(context, attrs, defStyle);  TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,    R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);  mRadius = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomImageView_radius, 0);  mIsCircle = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.CustomImageView_circle, false);  int srcResource = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(    "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android", "src", 0);  if (srcResource != 0)   mSrcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),     srcResource);  ta.recycle();  paint = new Paint();  paint.setAntiAlias(true);  paintBorder = new Paint();  paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true); } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  int width = canvas.getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();  int height = canvas.getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();  Bitmap image = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());  if (mIsCircle) {   Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImageC(image, width, height);   canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(reSizeImage, width, height),     getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);  } else {   Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImage(image, width, height);   canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundImage(reSizeImage, width, height),     getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);  } } /**  * 畫圓角  *  * @param source  * @param width  * @param height  * @return  */ private Bitmap createRoundImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {  Paint paint = new Paint();  paint.setAntiAlias(true);  Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);  RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);  canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);  // 核心代碼取兩個圖片的交集部分  paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));  canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);  return target; } /**  * 畫圓  *  * @param source  * @param width  * @param height  * @return  */ private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {  Paint paint = new Paint();  paint.setAntiAlias(true);  Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);  canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2,    paint);  // 核心代碼取兩個圖片的交集部分  paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));  canvas.drawBitmap(source, (width - source.getWidth()) / 2,    (height - source.getHeight()) / 2, paint);  return target; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);  setMeasuredDimension(width, height); } /**  * drawable轉bitmap  *  * @param drawable  * @return  */ private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {  if (drawable == null) {   if (mSrcBitmap != null) {    return mSrcBitmap;   } else {    return null;   }  } else if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {   return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();  }  Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),    drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());  drawable.draw(canvas);  return bitmap; } /**  * 重設Bitmap的寬高  *  * @param bitmap  * @param newWidth  * @param newHeight  * @return  */ private Bitmap reSizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {  int width = bitmap.getWidth();  int height = bitmap.getHeight();  // 計算出縮放比  float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;  float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;  // 矩陣縮放bitmap  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);  return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); } /**  * 重設Bitmap的寬高  *  * @param bitmap  * @param newWidth  * @param newHeight  * @return  */ private Bitmap reSizeImageC(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {  int width = bitmap.getWidth();  int height = bitmap.getHeight();  int x = (newWidth - width) / 2;  int y = (newHeight - height) / 2;  if (x > 0 && y > 0) {   return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, null, true);  }  float scale = 1;  if (width > height) {   // 按照寬度進行等比縮放   scale = ((float) newWidth) / width;  } else {   // 按照高度進行等比縮放   // 計算出縮放比   scale = ((float) newHeight) / height;  }  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  matrix.postScale(scale, scale);  return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); }}

2.在values目錄下創建attrs.xml(若是已存在該文件)直接復制如下代碼既可

<resources> <declare-styleable name="Theme">  <attr name="customImageViewStyle" format="reference" /> </declare-styleable> <!-- 自定義圓角ImageView --> <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">  <attr name="circle" format="boolean" />  <attr name="radius" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable></resources>

3.正確的使用方式(在布局文件中)

注意此路徑是你控件所在包

 <com.xxx.xxx.view.CustomImageView  android:layout_marginTop="5dp"  android:layout_width="77dp"  android:layout_height="77dp"  lynn:radius="@dimen/size_10dp"  android:src="@drawable/position_icon"  android:id="@+id/iv_build_icon" />

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。


注:相關教程知識閱讀請移步到Android開發頻道。
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