本文實(shí)例為大家分享了實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)android自動(dòng)發(fā)送郵件的demo。支持163,qq郵箱
需要添加activation.jar,additionnal.jar和mail.jar這三個(gè)包
首先是一個(gè)EmailSender類
import java.io.File; import java.util.Date;import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler;import javax.activation.FileDataSource;import javax.mail.Address;import javax.mail.Message;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.Session;import javax.mail.Transport;import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class EmailSender { private Properties properties; private Session session; private Message message; private MimeMultipart multipart; public EmailSender() { super(); this.properties = new Properties(); } public void setProperties(String host,String post){ //地址 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host",host); //端口號(hào) this.properties.put("mail.smtp.post",post); //是否驗(yàn)證 this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth",true); this.session=Session.getInstance(properties); this.message = new MimeMessage(session); this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed"); } /** * 設(shè)置收件人 * @param receiver * @throws MessagingException */ public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException{ Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length]; for(int i=0;i<receiver.length;i++){ address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]); } this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); } /** * 設(shè)置郵件 * @param from 來(lái)源 * @param title 標(biāo)題 * @param content 內(nèi)容 * @throws AddressException * @throws MessagingException */ public void setMessage(String from,String title,String content) throws AddressException, MessagingException{ this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); this.message.setSubject(title); //純文本的話用setText()就行,不過有附件就顯示不出來(lái)內(nèi)容了 MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart(); textBody.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gbk"); this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody); } /** * 添加附件 * @param filePath 文件路徑 * @throws MessagingException */ public void addAttachment(String filePath) throws MessagingException{ FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath)); DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource); MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler); mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName()); this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart); } /** * 發(fā)送郵件 * @param host 地址 * @param account 賬戶名 * @param pwd 密碼 * @throws MessagingException */ public void sendEmail(String host,String account,String pwd) throws MessagingException{ //發(fā)送時(shí)間 this.message.setSentDate(new Date()); //發(fā)送的內(nèi)容,文本和附件 this.message.setContent(this.multipart); this.message.saveChanges(); //創(chuàng)建郵件發(fā)送對(duì)象,并指定其使用SMTP協(xié)議發(fā)送郵件 Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp"); //登錄郵箱 transport.connect(host,account,pwd); //發(fā)送郵件 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); //關(guān)閉連接 transport.close(); }}
下面是mainactivity代碼
import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button btnOK; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); btnOK.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) {// sendEmail(); //耗時(shí)操作要起線程...有幾個(gè)新手都是這個(gè)問題 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { EmailSender sender = new EmailSender(); //設(shè)置服務(wù)器地址和端口,網(wǎng)上搜的到 sender.setProperties("smtp.163.com", "25"); //分別設(shè)置發(fā)件人,郵件標(biāo)題和文本內(nèi)容 sender.setMessage("你的163郵箱賬號(hào)", "EmailSender", "Java Mail !"); //設(shè)置收件人 sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"收件人郵箱"}); //添加附件 //這個(gè)附件的路徑是我手機(jī)里的啊,要發(fā)你得換成你手機(jī)里正確的路徑// sender.addAttachment("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/asd.jpg"); //發(fā)送郵件 sender.sendEmail("smtp.163.com", "你的163郵箱賬號(hào)", "你的郵箱密碼");//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sender.setMessage("你的163郵箱賬號(hào)", "EmailS//ender", "Java Mail !");這里面兩個(gè)郵箱賬號(hào)要一致</span> } catch (AddressException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }); } }
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。
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