本文實例為大家分享了iOS獲取通訊錄的4種方式，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下
使用場景
一些App通過手機號碼來推薦好友，如 微博、支付寶
首先客戶端會獲取通訊錄中的所有手機號然后將這些手機號提交到App服務(wù)器中，服務(wù)器會查找每個手機號對應(yīng)的App賬號如QQ號碼返回到客戶端，然后客戶端根據(jù)服務(wù)器返回的賬號列表來推薦好友。
獲取聯(lián)系人方式
方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架
提供了聯(lián)系人列表界面、聯(lián)系人詳情界面、添加聯(lián)系人界面等
一般用于選擇聯(lián)系人
方案二：AddressBook.framework框架：
沒有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建聯(lián)系人界面
純C語言的API， 僅僅是獲得聯(lián)系人數(shù)據(jù)
大部分數(shù)據(jù)類型是Core Foundation
從iOS6 開始，需要得到用戶的授權(quán)才能訪問通訊錄
方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook
對 AddressBook.framework 進行封裝
方案四：iOS9.0最新通訊錄框架
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特點： 面向?qū)ο螅褂煤唵危薪缑?br /> Contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特點：面向?qū)ο螅褂煤唵危褰缑?/p>
方案一：AddressBookUI.framework
實現(xiàn)步驟：
1.創(chuàng)建選擇聯(lián)系人的控制器
2.設(shè)置代理：用來接收用戶選擇的聯(lián)系人信息
3.彈出聯(lián)系人控制器
4.實現(xiàn)代理方法
5.在對應(yīng)的代理方法中獲取聯(lián)系人信息
AddressBook.frame實現(xiàn)步驟：
1.請求授權(quán)
2.判斷授權(quán)狀態(tài)如果已授權(quán)則繼續(xù)，如果未授權(quán)則提示用戶
3.創(chuàng)建通訊錄對象
4.從通訊錄中獲取所有的聯(lián)系人
5.遍歷所有的聯(lián)系人
6.釋放不再使用的對象
AddreesBook.framework具體實現(xiàn):
1. AppDelegate 應(yīng)用啟動時請求授權(quán)
#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook]; return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook { // 判斷是否授權(quán) ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { // 請求授權(quán) ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) { // 授權(quán)成功 } else { // 授權(quán)失敗 NSLog(@"授權(quán)失敗！"); } }); }}@end2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>請求訪問通訊錄</string>
3. ViewController
#import "ViewController.h"#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { // 1. 判讀授權(quán) ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { NSLog(@"沒有授權(quán)"); return; } // 2. 獲取所有聯(lián)系人 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate(); CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef); long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { //獲取聯(lián)系人對象的引用 ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人名字 NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人姓氏 NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty)); NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------"); NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的電話 數(shù)組 NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) { NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j)); NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone); [phoneArray addObject:phone]; } //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的郵箱 注意是數(shù)組 NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) { NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j)); NSLog(@"email=%@", email); [emailArray addObject:email]; }//獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人中間名 NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的名字前綴 NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的名字后綴 NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的昵稱 NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的名字拼音 NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的姓氏拼音 NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的中間名拼音 NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的公司 NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的職位 NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的部門 NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的生日 NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的備注 NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty)); //獲取創(chuàng)建當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的時間 注意是NSDate NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty)); //獲取最近修改當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人的時間 NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty)); //獲取地址 ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty); for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) { //地址類型 NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j)); NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j)); //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化 NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"國家:%@/n省:%@/n市:%@/n街道:%@/n郵編:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]]; } //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人頭像圖片 NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people)); //獲取當(dāng)前聯(lián)系人紀(jì)念日 NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty); for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) { //獲取紀(jì)念日日期 NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j)); //獲取紀(jì)念日名稱 NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j)); NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str]; [dateArr addObject:tempDic]; } }}@end4. 運行結(jié)果
第三方框架：RHAddressBook
https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook
該框架使用的MRC來管理內(nèi)存的，如果直接將源代碼拖入進去需要為每個文件設(shè)置編譯標(biāo)記：-fno-objc-arc， 設(shè)置完還會報錯，該項目使用的一些方法過于古老，很多都不支持了，所以這種方式不采用； 可以將該項目打成靜態(tài)庫的方式；也可以直接將項目拖入到自己的工程中作為一個依賴
1.直接將RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中
2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries
3.Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC
用于解決系統(tǒng)分類找不到方法的錯誤
4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>請求訪問通訊錄</string>
App啟動時請求授權(quán)訪問通訊錄
#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook]; return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook { RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init]; if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){ [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) { if (granted) { } else { NSLog(@"請求授權(quán)拒絕"); } }]; }}@end獲取所有聯(lián)系人的信息：姓名、手機號等
#import "ViewController.h"#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>#import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init]; if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){ NSLog(@"沒有授權(quán)"); return; } NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people; for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) { RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i]; NSLog(@"%@", people.name); RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers; for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) { NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i]; NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i]; NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value); } NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------"); }}@end運行結(jié)果：
ContactsUI.framework
#import "ViewController.h"#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init]; contactPickerViewController.delegate = self; [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];}// 如果實現(xiàn)該方法當(dāng)選中聯(lián)系人時就不會再出現(xiàn)聯(lián)系人詳情界面， 如果需要看到聯(lián)系人詳情界面只能不實現(xiàn)這個方法，- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact { NSLog(@"選中某一個聯(lián)系人時調(diào)用---------------------------------"); [self printContactInfo:contact];}// 同時選中多個聯(lián)系人- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts { for (CNContact *contact in contacts) { NSLog(@"================================================"); [self printContactInfo:contact]; }}- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact { NSString *givenName = contact.givenName; NSString *familyName = contact.familyName; NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName); NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) { NSString *label = phone.label; CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value; NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue); }}// 注意:如果實現(xiàn)該方法，上面那個方法就不能實現(xiàn)了，這兩個方法只能實現(xiàn)一個//- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {// NSLog(@"選中某個聯(lián)系人的某個屬性時調(diào)用");//}@end選擇單個聯(lián)系人時運行效果：
選擇多個聯(lián)系人的界面：
Contact.framework
iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription
<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key><string>請求訪問通訊錄</string>
應(yīng)用啟動時請求授權(quán)：
#import "AppDelegate.h"#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>@interface AppDelegate ()@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook]; return YES;}- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook { CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (granted) { } else { NSLog(@"授權(quán)失敗, error=%@", error); } }]; }}@end獲取通訊錄信息
#import "ViewController.h"#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad];}- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { NSLog(@"沒有授權(quán)..."); } // 獲取指定的字段,并不是要獲取所有字段，需要指定具體的字段 NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey]; CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch]; CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) { NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------"); NSString *givenName = contact.givenName; NSString *familyName = contact.familyName; NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName); NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) { NSString *label = labelValue.label; CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value; NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue); }// *stop = YES; // 停止循環(huán)，相當(dāng)于break； }];}@end運行效果：
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。
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