說(shuō)明:本文介紹多線程斷點(diǎn)下載。項(xiàng)目中使用了蘋果自帶的類,實(shí)現(xiàn)了同時(shí)開啟多條線程下載一個(gè)較大的文件。因?yàn)閷?shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程較為復(fù)雜,所以下面貼出完整的代碼。
實(shí)現(xiàn)思路:下載開始,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和要下載的文件大小相同的文件(如果要下載的文件為100M,那么就在沙盒中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)100M的文件,然后計(jì)算每一段的下載量,開啟多條線程下載各段的數(shù)據(jù),分別寫入對(duì)應(yīng)的文件部分)。

項(xiàng)目中用到的主要類如下:

完成的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
主控制器中的代碼:
#import "YYViewController.h"#import "YYFileMultiDownloader.h"@interface YYViewController ()@property (nonatomic, strong) YYFileMultiDownloader *fileMultiDownloader;@end@implementation YYViewController- (YYFileMultiDownloader *)fileMultiDownloader{ if (!_fileMultiDownloader) { _fileMultiDownloader = [[YYFileMultiDownloader alloc] init]; // 需要下載的文件遠(yuǎn)程URL _fileMultiDownloader.url = @"http://192.168.1.200:8080/MJServer/resources/jre.zip"; // 文件保存到什么地方 NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]; NSString *filepath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"jre.zip"]; _fileMultiDownloader.destPath = filepath; } return _fileMultiDownloader;}- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; }- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ [self.fileMultiDownloader start];}@end自定義一個(gè)基類
YYFileDownloader.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface YYFileDownloader : NSObject{ BOOL _downloading;}/** * 所需要下載文件的遠(yuǎn)程URL(連接服務(wù)器的路徑) */@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *url;/** * 文件的存儲(chǔ)路徑(文件下載到什么地方) */@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *destPath;/** * 是否正在下載(有沒(méi)有在下載, 只有下載器內(nèi)部才知道) */@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter = isDownloading) BOOL downloading;/** * 用來(lái)監(jiān)聽下載進(jìn)度 */@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^progressHandler)(double progress);/** * 開始(恢復(fù))下載 */- (void)start;/** * 暫停下載 */- (void)pause;@endYYFileDownloader.m文件
#import "YYFileDownloader.h" @implementation YYFileDownloader@end下載器類繼承自YYFileDownloader這個(gè)類YYFileSingDownloader.h文件#import "YYFileDownloader.h"@interface YYFileSingleDownloader : YYFileDownloader/** * 開始的位置 */@property (nonatomic, assign) long long begin;/** * 結(jié)束的位置 */@property (nonatomic, assign) long long end; @endYYFileSingDownloader.m文件#import "YYFileSingleDownloader.h"@interface YYFileSingleDownloader() <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>/** * 連接對(duì)象 */@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLConnection *conn;/** * 寫數(shù)據(jù)的文件句柄 */@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFileHandle *writeHandle;/** * 當(dāng)前已下載數(shù)據(jù)的長(zhǎng)度 */@property (nonatomic, assign) long long currentLength;@end@implementation YYFileSingleDownloader- (NSFileHandle *)writeHandle{ if (!_writeHandle) { _writeHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.destPath]; } return _writeHandle;}/** * 開始(恢復(fù))下載 */- (void)start{ NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:self.url]; // 默認(rèn)就是GET請(qǐng)求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 設(shè)置請(qǐng)求頭信息 NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%lld-%lld", self.begin + self.currentLength, self.end]; [request setValue:value forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"]; self.conn = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; _downloading = YES;}/** * 暫停下載 */- (void)pause{ [self.conn cancel]; self.conn = nil; _downloading = NO;}#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 代理方法/** * 1. 當(dāng)接受到服務(wù)器的響應(yīng)(連通了服務(wù)器)就會(huì)調(diào)用 */- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ }/** * 2. 當(dāng)接受到服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)就會(huì)調(diào)用(可能會(huì)被調(diào)用多次, 每次調(diào)用只會(huì)傳遞部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)) */- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ // 移動(dòng)到文件的尾部 [self.writeHandle seekToFileOffset:self.begin + self.currentLength]; // 從當(dāng)前移動(dòng)的位置(文件尾部)開始寫入數(shù)據(jù) [self.writeHandle writeData:data]; // 累加長(zhǎng)度 self.currentLength += data.length; // 打印下載進(jìn)度 double progress = (double)self.currentLength / (self.end - self.begin); if (self.progressHandler) { self.progressHandler(progress); }}/** * 3. 當(dāng)服務(wù)器的數(shù)據(jù)接受完畢后就會(huì)調(diào)用 */- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ // 清空屬性值 self.currentLength = 0; // 關(guān)閉連接(不再輸入數(shù)據(jù)到文件中) [self.writeHandle closeFile]; self.writeHandle = nil;}/** * 請(qǐng)求錯(cuò)誤(失敗)的時(shí)候調(diào)用(請(qǐng)求超時(shí)/斷網(wǎng)/沒(méi)有網(wǎng), 一般指客戶端錯(cuò)誤) */- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ }@end設(shè)計(jì)多線程下載器(利用HMFileMultiDownloader能開啟多個(gè)線程同時(shí)下載一個(gè)文件)
一個(gè)多線程下載器只下載一個(gè)文件
YYFileMultiDownloader.h文件
#import "YYFileDownloader.h"@interface YYFileMultiDownloader : YYFileDownloader@end
YYFileMultiDownloader.m文件
#import "YYFileMultiDownloader.h"#import "YYFileSingleDownloader.h"#define YYMaxDownloadCount 4@interface YYFileMultiDownloader()@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *singleDownloaders;@property (nonatomic, assign) long long totalLength;@end@implementation YYFileMultiDownloader- (void)getFilesize{ NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.url]]; request.HTTPMethod = @"HEAD"; NSURLResponse *response = nil;#warning 這里要用異步請(qǐng)求 [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil]; self.totalLength = response.expectedContentLength;}- (NSMutableArray *)singleDownloaders{ if (!_singleDownloaders) { _singleDownloaders = [NSMutableArray array]; // 獲得文件大小 [self getFilesize]; // 每條路徑的下載量 long long size = 0; if (self.totalLength % YYMaxDownloadCount == 0) { size = self.totalLength / YYMaxDownloadCount; } else { size = self.totalLength / YYMaxDownloadCount + 1; } // 創(chuàng)建N個(gè)下載器 for (int i = 0; i<YYMaxDownloadCount; i++) { YYFileSingleDownloader *singleDownloader = [[YYFileSingleDownloader alloc] init]; singleDownloader.url = self.url; singleDownloader.destPath = self.destPath; singleDownloader.begin = i * size; singleDownloader.end = singleDownloader.begin + size - 1; singleDownloader.progressHandler = ^(double progress){ NSLog(@"%d --- %f", i, progress); }; [_singleDownloaders addObject:singleDownloader]; } // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)跟服務(wù)器文件等大小的臨時(shí)文件 [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:self.destPath contents:nil attributes:nil]; // 讓self.destPath文件的長(zhǎng)度是self.totalLengt NSFileHandle *handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:self.destPath]; [handle truncateFileAtOffset:self.totalLength]; } return _singleDownloaders;}/** * 開始(恢復(fù))下載 */- (void)start{ [self.singleDownloaders makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(start)]; _downloading = YES;}/** * 暫停下載 */- (void)pause{ [self.singleDownloaders makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(pause)]; _downloading = NO;}@end 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:如何獲得將要下載的文件的大小?
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