+ (nullable NSRegularExpression *)regularExpressionWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern options:(NSRegularExpressionOptions)options error:(NSError **)error;- (nullable instancetype)initWithPattern:(NSString *)pattern options:(NSRegularExpressionOptions)options error:(NSError **)error

 typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSRegularExpressionOptions) { NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive  = 1 << 0, //不區(qū)分大小寫(xiě)的 NSRegularExpressionAllowCommentsAndWhitespace = 1 << 1, //忽略空格和# - NSRegularExpressionIgnoreMetacharacters = 1 << 2, //整體化 NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators = 1 << 3, //匹配任何字符，包括行分隔符 NSRegularExpressionAnchorsMatchLines  = 1 << 4, //允許^和$在匹配的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束行 NSRegularExpressionUseUnixLineSeparators = 1 << 5, //(查找范圍為整個(gè)無(wú)效) NSRegularExpressionUseUnicodeWordBoundaries = 1 << 6 //(查找范圍為整個(gè)無(wú)效) };

//枚舉允許Block處理每個(gè)正則表達(dá)式匹配的字符串- (void)enumerateMatchesInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range usingBlock:(void (NS_NOESCAPE ^)(NSTextCheckingResult * _Nullable result, NSMatchingFlags flags, BOOL *stop))block;//返回一個(gè)數(shù)組，包含字符串中正則表達(dá)式的所有匹配項(xiàng)- (NSArray<NSTextCheckingResult *> *)matchesInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range;//返回字符串指定范圍內(nèi)匹配數(shù)- (NSUInteger)numberOfMatchesInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range;//返回字符串指定范圍內(nèi)第一個(gè)匹配項(xiàng)。- (nullable NSTextCheckingResult *)firstMatchInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range;//返回字符串指定范圍內(nèi)第一個(gè)匹配的范圍- (NSRange)rangeOfFirstMatchInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range;

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSMatchingOptions) { NSMatchingReportProgress   = 1 << 0,  /* 在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)行的匹配操作中定期調(diào)用Block */ NSMatchingReportCompletion  = 1 << 1,  /* 完成任何匹配后，調(diào)用Block一次*/ NSMatchingAnchored    = 1 << 2,  /*指定匹配僅限于搜索范圍開(kāi)始時(shí)的匹配 */ NSMatchingWithTransparentBounds = 1 << 3,  /* 定匹配可以檢查超出搜索范圍的范圍的字符串的部分，以用于諸如字邊界檢測(cè)，前瞻等。如果搜索范圍包含整個(gè)字符串，該常量將不起作用 */ NSMatchingWithoutAnchoringBounds = 1 << 4  /* 指定^并且$不會(huì)自動(dòng)匹配搜索范圍的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束，但仍將與整個(gè)字符串的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾相匹配。如果搜索范圍包含整個(gè)字符串，則該常量不起作用 */};

//返回與模板字符串替換的匹配正則表達(dá)式的新字符串- (NSString *)stringByReplacingMatchesInString:(NSString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range withTemplate:(NSString *)templ;//返回替換的個(gè)數(shù)- (NSUInteger)replaceMatchesInString:(NSMutableString *)string options:(NSMatchingOptions)options range:(NSRange)range withTemplate:(NSString *)templ;//自定義替換功能- (NSString *)replacementStringForResult:(NSTextCheckingResult *)result inString:(NSString *)string offset:(NSInteger)offset template:(NSString *)templ;//通過(guò)根據(jù)需要添加反斜杠轉(zhuǎn)義來(lái)返回模板字符串，以保護(hù)符合模式元字符的任何字符+ (NSString *)escapedTemplateForString:(NSString *)string;

 NSString *str = @"aabbcccdeaargdo14141214aaghfh56821d3gad4"; NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"aa" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL]; if (expression != nil) {  //匹配到的第一組  NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch = [expression firstMatchInString:str options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length)];  NSRange range = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];  NSString *result = [str substringWithRange:range];  NSLog(@"匹配到的第一組:%@",result);  //匹配到的個(gè)數(shù)  NSInteger number = [expression numberOfMatchesInString:str options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length)];  NSLog(@"匹配到的個(gè)數(shù)%ld",number);  //配到到的所有數(shù)據(jù)  NSArray *allMatch = [expression matchesInString:str options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length)];  for (int i = 0; i < allMatch.count; i ++) {   NSTextCheckingResult *matchItem = allMatch[i];   NSRange range = [matchItem rangeAtIndex:0];   NSString *result = [str substringWithRange:range];   NSLog(@"匹配到的數(shù)據(jù):%@",result);  }  //匹配到第一組的位置  NSRange firstRange = [expression rangeOfFirstMatchInString:str options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length)];  NSLog(@"匹配到第一組的位置:開(kāi)始位置%lu--長(zhǎng)度%lu",(unsigned long)firstRange.location,(unsigned long)firstRange.length);    //替換字符串  NSString *resultStr = [expression stringByReplacingMatchesInString:str options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) withTemplate:@"bbbb"];  NSLog(@"替換后的字符串:%@",resultStr);    NSInteger resultNum = [expression replaceMatchesInString:[str mutableCopy] options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) withTemplate:@"bbbb"];  NSLog(@"替換的個(gè)數(shù);%ld",(long)resultNum); }打印log:2017-08-13 23:28:53.898 NSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到的第一組:aaNSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到的個(gè)數(shù)3NSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到的數(shù)據(jù):aaNSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到的數(shù)據(jù):aaNSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到的數(shù)據(jù):aaNSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 匹配到第一組的位置:開(kāi)始位置0--長(zhǎng)度2NSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 替換后的字符串:bbbbbbcccdebbbbrgdo14141214bbbbghfh56821d3gad4NSRegularExpressionDemo[82046:8220904] 替換的個(gè)數(shù);3

//NSStringCompareOptions --> NSRegularExpressionSearch- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)searchString options:(NSStringCompareOptions)mask;- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)searchString options:(NSStringCompareOptions)mask range:(NSRange)rangeOfReceiverToSearch;- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)searchString options:(NSStringCompareOptions)mask range:(NSRange)rangeOfReceiverToSearch locale:(nullable NSLocale *)locale

 NSString *str = @"aabbcccdeaargdo14141214aaghfh56821d3gad4"; NSRange strMatchStr = [str rangeOfString:@"aa" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch]; NSLog(@"匹配到字符串的位置:開(kāi)始位置%lu--長(zhǎng)度%lu",(unsigned long)strMatchStr.location,(unsigned long)strMatchStr.length)打印log:NSRegularExpressionDemo[82080:8224265] 匹配到字符串的位置:開(kāi)始位置0--長(zhǎng)度2

 NSString *str2 = @"aabbcc"; NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",@"^aa(.)*cc$"]; BOOL isMatch = [predicate evaluateWithObject:str2]; NSLog(@"匹配的結(jié)果:%d",isMatch);打印log:NSRegularExpressionDemo[82679:8253019] 匹配的結(jié)果:1