在linux shell環境下直接調用就可以，根據官網所述：在訪問Zabbix中的任何數據之前，你需要登錄并獲取身份驗證令牌。這可以使用該 user.login 方法完成。
[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"Admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": null,"id":0}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.phpHTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 07:46:05 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-TypeAccess-Control-Allow-Methods: POSTAccess-Control-Max-Age: 1000Content-Length: 68Content-Type: application/json{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":0}根據官網所述，返回了用戶身份驗證令牌"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1"，后面所有的api請求都需要帶著它。
依葫蘆畫瓢又查詢了一個，這次帶著上面的身份驗證令牌：
[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["host"],"selectInterfaces":["ip"]},"auth": "77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":4}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.phpHTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:17:23 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-TypeAccess-Control-Allow-Methods: POSTAccess-Control-Max-Age: 1000Content-Length: 111Content-Type: application/json{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"hostid":"10084","host":"Zabbix server","interfaces":[{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}]}],"id":4}返回了主機名Zabbix server，主機Ip 127.0.0.1
實際上，API怎么用還是要以官網文檔為準，比如apiinfo.version，官網寫的很清楚：此方法可用于未經身份驗證的用戶，必須在發送 JSON-RPC 請求中不加“auth”參數的情況下調用。
示例如下：
[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"apiinfo.version","params":[],"id":5}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.phpHTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:40:17 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) PHP/5.6.36X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.36Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-TypeAccess-Control-Allow-Methods: POSTAccess-Control-Max-Age: 1000Content-Length: 42Content-Type: application/json{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"3.4.14","id":5}顯示目標主機的Zabbix API 版本是3.4.14
附官網鏈接：
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api
總結
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