1、將commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar復(fù)制到Web應(yīng)用的lib文件夾下,在WebRoot目錄下創(chuàng)建limit.jsp/10836.html">jsp頁(yè)面,在該頁(yè)面中添加一個(gè)文件域的表單,設(shè)置類型為 multipart/form-data。代碼如下:
<body> <h2>上傳圖書課件</h2> <form action="LimitFile" name="one" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> 選擇一個(gè)rar文件: <input type="file" name="fileupload" value="upload" /> <input type="submit" value="上傳"> <input type="reset" value="取消"> </form> </body>
上述代碼指定提交后將請(qǐng)求提交給LimitFile處理,LimitFile(Servlet)用來(lái)處理上傳文件及判斷文件類型是否匹配,顯示上傳結(jié)果。
2、創(chuàng)建名為L(zhǎng)imitFile的Servlet,并在doPost()方法中編寫實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼,如下所示:
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String uploadpath = ""; DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //設(shè)置是否使用臨時(shí)文件保存解析出來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)的那個(gè)臨界值,該方法傳入?yún)?shù)的單位是字節(jié)。 factory.setSizeThreshold(30 * 1024); //用于設(shè)置setSizeThreshold()方法中提到的臨時(shí)文件的存放目錄,這里要求使用絕對(duì)路徑。 factory.setRepository(factory.getRepository()); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); List list = null; try{ list = upload.parseRequest(request); String[] limit = new String[]{".jpg", ".gif", ".png", ".bmp"}; //定義限制的文件類型 SuffixFileFilter filter = new SuffixFileFilter(limit); //獲取SuffixFileFilter實(shí)例 Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ FileItem item =(FileItem)iterator.next(); if(!item.isFormField()){ String filePath = item.getName(); if(filePath != null){ File filename= new File(filePath); File uploadFile = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload"); uploadpath = uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()+File.pathSeparator + uploadpath; //因?yàn)槁窂胶竺娑嗔藗€(gè)";"號(hào),所以要去掉 uploadpath = uploadpath.substring(0, uploadpath.length()-1); File saveFile = new File(uploadpath,filename.getName()); boolean flag = filter.accept(saveFile); if(flag){ out.print("禁止上傳傳圖片文件"); break; }else{ try { item.write(saveFile); out.print("文件上傳成功"); } catch (Exception e) { out.print("文件上傳失敗了"); e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } }catch(FileUploadException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }
上述代碼在字節(jié)串?dāng)?shù)組limit中定義了不允許上傳的文件類型,然后將該數(shù)組傳遞給SuffixFileFilter類的構(gòu)造函數(shù)。在通過(guò)該類的accept()方法驗(yàn)證當(dāng)前上傳的文件是否符合條件。最后將文件保存到項(xiàng)目的upload目錄下。
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的JSP使用Common FileUpload組件實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳及限制上傳類型實(shí)例代碼,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)歡迎給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的!
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