本實驗旨在CentOS7系統(tǒng)中，httpd-2.4配置兩臺虛擬主機，主要有以下要求：
(1) 提供兩個基于名稱的虛擬主機：
www1.stuX.com，頁面文件目錄為/web/vhosts/www1；錯誤日志為/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log，訪問日志為/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log；
www2.stuX.com，頁面文件目錄為/web/vhosts/www2；錯誤日志為/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log，訪問日志為/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log；
(2) 通過www1.stuX.com/server-status輸出其狀態(tài)信息，且要求只允許提供賬號的用戶訪問；
(3) www1不允許192.168.1.0/24網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的主機訪問；
查看系統(tǒng)版本和httpd版本
[root@host ~]$httpd -vServer version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)Server built: Nov 14 2016 18:04:44[root@host ~]$cat /etc/centos-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
啟動httpd，測試能否正常運行
[root@host ~]$systemctl start httpd.service [root@host ~]$systemctl status httpd.service ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-06-01 03:03:12 CST; 5s ago # active 表示正常運行 Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Process: 6473 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 6485 (httpd) Status: "Processing requests..." CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─6485 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─6486 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─6487 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─6489 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─6490 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─6572 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUNDJun 01 03:03:11 host systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...Jun 01 03:03:12 host systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.使用curl命令訪問
[root@host ~]$ip a show ens38 # 查看ip 3: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:dc:18:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.55.128/24 brd 192.168.55.255 scope global dynamic ens38 valid_lft 1752sec preferred_lft 1752sec inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:185f/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever[root@host ~]$curl http://192.168.55.128 # 訪問<!DOCTYPE><h1> CentOS 7.3</h1>
創(chuàng)建指定文件目錄
[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www1[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www1
根據(jù)要求填寫虛擬主機配置信息
# path /etc/httpd/conf.d/vir.conf # 配置文件全路徑#virtual host 1 # 虛擬主機1的配置<VirtualHost 192.168.55.128:80> ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log" combined <Location /server-status> SetHandler server-status </Location> <Directory /web/vhosts/www1> <RequireAll> Require all granted Require not ip 192.168.1 </RequireAll> </Directory></VirtualHost># virtual host 2 # 虛擬主機2的配置<VirtualHost 192.168.55.128:80> ServerName www2.stuX.com DocumentRoot "/web/vhosts/www2" ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log" combined <Directory /web/vhosts/www2> <RequireAll> Require all granted </RequireAll> </Directory></VirtualHost>
創(chuàng)建www1和www2的index頁面
[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www1/index.htmlwelcome to www1thank you[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www2/index.html welcome to www2thank you
重載httpd配置文件
[root@host conf.d]$httpd -tSyntax OK[root@host conf.d]$systemctl reload httpd.service
修改客戶端主機的hosts文件，以便能解析域名
hosts在windows環(huán)境下的路徑為C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc。在該文件中添加兩行
192.168.55.128 www1.stuX.com
192.168.55.128 www2.stuX.com
訪問結(jié)果
圖1、訪問www1站點
圖2、訪問www2站點
圖3、查看www1站點的訪問狀態(tài)——正常
圖4、查看www2站點的訪問狀態(tài)錯誤
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。
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