sp_send_dbmail [ [ @profile_name = ] 'profile_name' ] [ , [ @recipients = ] 'recipients [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @copy_recipients = ] 'copy_recipient [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @blind_copy_recipients = ] 'blind_copy_recipient [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @subject = ] 'subject' ]  [ , [ @body = ] 'body' ]  [ , [ @body_format = ] 'body_format' ] [ , [ @importance = ] 'importance' ] [ , [ @sensitivity = ] 'sensitivity' ] [ , [ @file_attachments = ] 'attachment [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @query = ] 'query' ] [ , [ @execute_query_database = ] 'execute_query_database' ] [ , [ @attach_query_result_as_file = ] attach_query_result_as_file ] [ , [ @query_attachment_filename = ] query_attachment_filename ] [ , [ @query_result_header = ] query_result_header ] [ , [ @query_result_width = ] query_result_width ] [ , [ @query_result_separator = ] 'query_result_separator' ] [ , [ @exclude_query_output = ] exclude_query_output ] [ , [ @append_query_error = ] append_query_error ] [ , [ @query_no_truncate = ] query_no_truncate ] [ , [ @mailitem_id = ] mailitem_id ] [ OUTPUT ]

-- 啟用 sql server 郵件的功能exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1goreconfigure;goexec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs',1goreconfigure;go

-- 啟用 sql server 郵件的功能exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1goreconfigure with overridegoexec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs', 1goreconfigure with overridego

-- 查詢(xún)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的配置信息select * from sys.configurations-- 查看數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)郵件功能是否開(kāi)啟，value 值為1表示已開(kāi)啟，0為未開(kāi)啟select name,value,description,    is_dynamic,is_advancedfrom sys.configurationswhere name like '%mail%'

if exists(SELECT * FROM msdb..sysmail_account WHERE NAME='test') --判斷郵件賬戶(hù)名為 test 的賬戶(hù)是否存在begin  EXEC msdb..sysmail_delete_account_sp @account_name='test' -- 刪除郵件賬戶(hù)名為 test 的賬戶(hù)endexec msdb..sysmail_add_account_sp  --創(chuàng)建郵件賬戶(hù)    @account_name = 'test'   -- 郵件帳戶(hù)名稱(chēng)    ,@email_address = '980095349@qq.com'   -- 發(fā)件人郵件地址     ,@display_name = 'Brambling'    -- 發(fā)件人姓名     ,@replyto_address = null    -- 回復(fù)地址    ,@description = null      -- 郵件賬戶(hù)描述    ,@mailserver_name = 'smtp.qq.com'  -- 郵件服務(wù)器地址     ,@mailserver_type = 'SMTP'    -- 郵件協(xié)議    ,@port = 25         -- 郵件服務(wù)器端口     ,@username = '980095349@qq.com'    -- 用戶(hù)名     ,@password = 'xxxxxx'   -- 密碼     ,@use_default_credentials = 0  -- 是否使用默認(rèn)憑證，0為否，1為是    ,@enable_ssl = 1    -- 是否啟用 ssl 加密，0為否，1為是    ,@account_id = null -- 輸出參數(shù)，返回創(chuàng)建的郵件賬戶(hù)的ID

if exists(SELECT * FROM msdb..sysmail_profile where NAME = N'SendEmailProfile') --判斷名為 SendEmailProfile 的郵件配置文件是否存在begin   exec msdb..sysmail_delete_profile_sp @profile_name = 'SendEmailProfile' --刪除名為 SendEmailProfile 的郵件配置文件endexec msdb..sysmail_add_profile_sp  -- 添加郵件配置文件   @profile_name = 'SendEmailProfile',  -- 配置文件名稱(chēng)     @description = '數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)發(fā)送郵件配置文件',  -- 配置文件描述      @profile_id = NULL    -- 輸出參數(shù)，返回創(chuàng)建的郵件配置文件的ID

-- 郵件賬戶(hù)和郵件配置文件相關(guān)聯(lián) exec msdb..sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp     @profile_name = 'SendEmailProfile',  -- 郵件配置文件名稱(chēng)      @account_name = 'test',  -- 郵件賬戶(hù)名稱(chēng)       @sequence_number = 1  -- account 在 profile 中的順序，一個(gè)配置文件可以有多個(gè)不同的郵件賬戶(hù)

-- 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)表 create table T_User (   UserID    int    not null  identity(1,1) primary key,   UserNo    nvarchar(64)  not null unique,   UserPwd    nvarchar(128) not null ,   UserMail  nvarchar(128)  null ) go

 create trigger NewUser_Send_Mail on T_User after insert as   declare @UserNo  nvarchar(64)   declare @title  nvarchar(64)   declare @content nvarchar(320)   declare @mailUrl nvarchar(128)   declare @count  int   select @count=COUNT() from inserted    select @UserNo=UserNo,@mailUrl=UserMail from inserted   if(@count>0)   begin     set @title='注冊(cè)成功通知'     set @content='歡迎您'+@UserNo+'！您已成功注冊(cè)！通知郵件，請(qǐng)勿回復(fù)！'     exec msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @profile_name='SendEmailProfile',  -- 郵件配置文件名稱(chēng)                   @recipients=@mailUrl,    -- 郵件發(fā)送地址                   @subject=@title,    -- 郵件標(biāo)題                   @body=@content,  --郵件內(nèi)容                   @body_format='text'  -- 郵件內(nèi)容的類(lèi)型，text 為文本，還可以設(shè)置為 html    end go

 -- 新添加一條數(shù)據(jù)，用以觸發(fā) insert 觸發(fā)器 insert into T_User(UserNo,UserPwd,UserMail) values('demo1','123456','1171588826@qq.com')

use msdbgoselect * from sysmail_allitems    -- 郵件發(fā)送情況，可以用來(lái)查看郵件是否發(fā)送成功select * from sysmail_mailitems    -- 發(fā)送郵件的記錄select * from sysmail_event_log      -- 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)郵件日志，可以用來(lái)查詢(xún)是否報(bào)錯(cuò)

use msdb go--為角色名為 dba 的角色賦予發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)郵件的權(quán)限create user dba for login dba  go exec dbo.sp_addrolemember @rolename  = 'DatabaseMailUserRole',              @membername = 'dba' go use msdb go   --為角色名為 dba 的角色賦予配置文件發(fā)送郵件的權(quán)限exec sysmail_add_principalprofile_sp @principal_name = 'dba',    -- 角色名稱(chēng)                   @profile_name = 'SendEmailProfile', -- 配置文件名稱(chēng)                   @is_default = 1  -- 對(duì)于角色所擁有的配置文件的順序，一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色可以有多個(gè)配置文件的權(quán)限