復制代碼 代碼如下:

--1.創建測試表
create table #score
(
name varchar(20),
subject varchar(20),
score int
)
--2.插入測試數據
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('張三','語文',98)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('張三','數學',80)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('張三','英語',90)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李四','語文',88)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李四','數學',86)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李四','英語',88)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李明','語文',60)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李明','數學',86)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('李明','英語',88)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('林風','語文',74)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('林風','數學',99)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('林風','英語',59)
insert into #score(name,subject,score) values('嚴明','英語',96)
--3.取每個學科的前3名數據
select * from
(
select subject,name,score,ROW_NUMBER() over(PARTITION by subject order by score desc) as num from #score
) T where T.num <= 3 order by subject
--4.刪除臨時表
truncate table #score
drop table #score