注:本文中，將以特殊符號“/”為例。

linux環境下，使用Oracle數據庫10g

修改密碼

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - PRoduction on Wed May 17 14:33:32 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;

alter user test identified by aa/aa

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

在此使用""

SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";

User altered.

SQL>

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp test/aa/aa file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or passWord

Username:

此處應該進行轉義使用 " "處理密碼，使用 ' '處理用戶名和密碼

[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp 'test/"aa/aa"' file=test.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:52 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

...............

導出成功。

Windows xp下，數據庫為Oracle9i

C:/Documents and Settings/w>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:56:34 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect sys/olivenan as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;

alter user test identified by aa/aa

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00922: missing or invalid option

此處使用""

SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";

User altered.

SQL>

Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]

(C) 版權所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:/Documents and Settings/w>exp test/aa/aa file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:58:50 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

EXP-00004: invalid username or password

Username:

Password:

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 1017 encountered

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Username: ^Z^Z

EXP-00030: Unexpected End-Of-File encountered while reading input

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

在此處將使用""" """來處理用戶密碼

C:/Documents and Settings/w>exp test/"""aa/aa""" file=aa.dmp buffer=65536

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:59:10 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

. exporting foreign function library names for user test

. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

. exporting private type synonyms

. exporting object type definitions for user test

About to export test's objects ...

. exporting database links

. exporting sequence numbers

........

至此，導出成功。