1、 修改Oracle系統配置文件/etc/oratab

/etc/oratab 格式為： SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO

把AUTO域設置為Y(大寫)，只有這樣，oracle 自帶的dbstart和dbshut才能夠發揮作用。我的為：

ora9i:/home/oracle/ora/PRoducts/9.2.0:Y

2、 編寫服務腳本：

如下

#!/bin/bash

#

#################FUNCTION#############

#

# AutoStart Oracle and listener

# AutoStop Oracle and listener

#

#####################################

#

# Created by ZhouYS 2003-11-26

#

case "$1" in

start)

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "dbstart" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

stop)

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}"

exit 1

esac

將腳本命名為oracle，保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下

改變文件屬性：chmod 755 oracle

注意：在windows下編輯此文件時有DOS格式字符導致在linux下不能夠正常運行，建議用gedit 或用 vi編輯

3、建立服務連接：

系統啟動時啟動數據庫，我們需要以下連結∶

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

要在重新啟動時停止數據庫，我們需要以下連結∶

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新啟動