http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/Accessibility of Links to External Web Sites in DocumentationThis documentation may contain links to Web sites of other companies or organizations that Oracle does not own or control. Oracle neither evaluates nor makes any representations regarding the accessibility of these Web sites. welcome.htm file, either in the top-level directory of the CD-ROM or in the db directory on the DVD-ROM, then select the Documentation tab. root user. To log in as the root user, complete one of the following procedures: xterm). ssh, rlogin, or telnet command to connect to the system where you want to install the software: $ telnet remote_hostroot user, enter the following command to switch user to root: $ su - rootpassWord:#xterm). root user on the remote system, enter the following command to switch user to root: $ su - rootpassword:/tmp 400 MB (409600 KB) Disk space for software files 2.5 GB (2621440 KB) This value includes 1 GB (1048576 KB) of disk space required to install the Oracle Database 10g Products from the Companion CD (optional, but recommended). Disk space for database files 1.2 GB (1258290 KB) /tmp directory, enter the following command: # df -h /tmpIf there is less than 400 MB of disk space available in the /tmp directory, complete one of the following steps: /tmp directory to achieve the required disk space. oracle user's environment (described later). /tmp directory. If necessary, contact your system administrator for information about extending file systems. oinstall group (the Oracle Inventory group) dba group (the OSDBA group) oracle user (the Oracle software owner) oinstall and dba groups and the oracle user may already exist on your system. To determine whether they exist already, and if necessary, to create them, follow these steps: oinstall and dba groups exist, enter the following commands: # grep oinstall /etc/group# grep dba /etc/groupIf the output from these commands shows the specified group name, that group already exists. oinstall and dba groups: # /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall# /usr/sbin/groupadd dbaoracle user exists and belongs to the correct groups, enter the following command: # id -a oracleIf the oracle user exists, this command displays information about the groups to which the user belongs. The output should be similar to the following, indicating that oinstall is the primary group and dba is a secondary group: uid=502(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=502(oinstall),503(dba)oracle user exists, but its primary group is not oinstall or it is not a member of the dba group, enter the following command: # /usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracleoracle user does not exist, enter the following command to create it: # /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracleThis command creates the oracle user and specifies oinstall as the primary group and dba as the secondary group. oracle user: # passwd oracle/u01/app/oracle (the Oracle base directory) /u02/oradata (an optional Oracle datafile directory) /u01 is the mount point directory used for the software and /u02 is the mount point directory used for the Oracle datafile directory. You must specify the appropriate mount point directories for the file systems on your system. /u01 and /u02 with the appropriate mount point directories that you identified in Step 3 previously. oradata subdirectory in the mount point directory that you identified for the Oracle datafile directory (shown as /u02 in the examples): # mkdir /u02/oradataoracle user and the oinstall group: # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02/oradata/etc/system file, for example: # cp /etc/system /etc/system.orig/etc/system file in any text editor: # vi /etc/system/etc/system file, or edit the lines if the file already contains them: set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100root. /cdrom is the CD-ROM mount point directory and /dev/dsk/cxtydzs2 is the device name for the CD-ROM device, for example /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s2. oracle account. However, before you start the Installer you must configure the environment of the oracle user. To configure the environment, you must: oracle user's environment, follow these steps: oracle user. oracle: $ su - oracleoracle user, enter the following command: $ echo $SHELLoracle user's shell startup file in any text editor: sh), Bash shell (bash), or Korn shell (ksh): $ vi .profilecsh or tcsh): % vi .login/tmp directory had insufficient free disk space when checking the hardware requirements, enter the following commands to set the TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables. Specify a directory on a file system with sufficient free disk space. local_host:0.0 ; export DISPLAYlocal_host:0.0local_host is the host name or IP address of the system that you want to use to display the Installer (your workstation or PC). /u01/app/oracle is the Oracle base directory that you created earlier and sales is the name that you want to call the database (typically no more than five characters). umask command displays a value of 0022, 022, or 22 and the environment variables that you set in this section have the correct values. oracle user's environment, start the Installer and install the Oracle software, as follows: runInstaller script on a CD-ROM. If you are installing the software from DVD-ROM, use a command similar to the following: $ /mount_point/db/runInstalleroracle_base is the value that you specified for the ORACLE_BASE environment variable: oracle_base/oraInventorySpecify operating system group name Verify that the group specified is the Oracle Inventory group: oinstallRun orainstRoot.sh If prompted, run the following script in a separate terminal window as the root user: oracle_base/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shSpecify File Locations In the Destination section, verify that the Path value for the Oracle home directory is similar to the following, then click Next: oracle_base/product/10.1.0/db_1Select Installation Type Select Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition, then click Next. Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks Verify that all of the prerequisite checks succeed, then click Next. root user: oracle_home/root.shoracle_home is the directory where you installed the software. The correct path is displayed on the screen. Press Return to accept the default values for each prompt displayed by the script. When the script finishes, click OK. End of Installation The configuration assistants configure several Web-based applications, including Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control. This screen displays the URLs configured for these applications. Make a note of the URLs used. The port numbers used in these URLs are also recorded in the following file: oracle_home/install/portlist.iniTo exit from the Installer, click Exit, then click Yes. root user, mount the Oracle Database 10g Companion CD CD-ROM or the Oracle Database 10g DVD-ROM. For more information about mounting discs, see Section 9, "Mount the Product Disc". oracle). welcome.htm file located in the top-level directory of the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. 新聞熱點
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