CentOS 7.2配置Apache服務httpd（下）

2024-08-27 18:30:37

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

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一、Perl + mod_perl

安裝mod_perl使Perl腳本速度快

[1] 安裝mod_perl# 從EPEL安裝[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl[2] 配置PerlRun模式，總是將Perl解釋器放在RAM上。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf# line 15: 取消注釋 ( check codes and output warnings to logs )PerlSwitches -w# line 24: 取消注釋PerlSwitches -T# line 30-36: 取消注釋像下面一樣Alias /perl /var/www/perl<Directory /var/www/perl> # the directory for mod_perl environment  SetHandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory#  AddHandler perl-script .cgi# set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as CGI#  PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry  PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun# specify PerlRun mode  PerlOptions +ParseHeaders  Options +ExecCGI</Directory># line 43-49: 取消注釋并添加如下信息<Location /perl-status>  SetHandler perl-script  PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Status  Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24# add access permission#  Order deny,allow#  Deny from all#  Allow from .example.com</Location>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 創建測試腳本以確保設置不是ploblem。如果顯示如下所示的結果，就可以。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi#!/usr/bin/perluse strict;use warnings;print "Content-type: text/html/n/n";print "<html>/n<body>/n";print "<div style=/"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;/">";my $a = 0;&number();print "</div>/n</body>/n</html>";sub number {  $a++;  print "number /$a = $a";}[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi #客戶端瀏覽器訪問：http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd

[4] 配置在RAM上具有代碼緩存的注冊表模式

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.confAlias /perl /var/www/perl<Directory /var/www/perl>  SetHandler perl-script  PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry # uncomment#  PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun # comment out  PerlOptions +ParseHeaders  Options +ExecCGI</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[5] 訪問作為[4]節的示例的測試腳本，然后變量通過重新加載而增加，因為變量被高速緩存在RAM上。所以有必要編輯注冊表模式的代碼,這里瀏覽器沒刷新一次，$a值加一。

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi#!/usr/bin/perluse strict;use warnings;print "Content-type: text/html/n/n";print "<html>/n<body>/n";print "<div style=/"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;/">";my $a = 0;&number($a);print "</div>/n</body>/n</html>";sub number {  my($a) = @_;  $a++;  print "number /$a = $a";}

[6]順便說一下，可以看到mod_perl的狀態來訪問“http：//（主機名或IP地址）/ perl-status”。

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd

二、PHP + PHP-FPM

安裝PHP-FPM使PHP腳本速度快

[1]安裝PHP，請參考這里。   [2]安裝PHP-FPM。  [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm[3]   配置Apache httpd。[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf# line 5: change like follows<FilesMatch /.php$>#  SetHandler application/x-httpd-php  SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"</FilesMatch>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[4]創建phpinfo并訪問它，然后如果“FPM / FastCGI”顯示，它是確定。  [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd

三、Python + mod_wsgi

安裝mod_wsgi（WSGI：Web服務器網關接口），使Python腳本更快

[1] 安裝mod_wsgi .[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi[2] 例如，將mod_wsgi配置為可以訪問/ test_wsgi，后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf# create newWSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd[3] 創建您在上面設置的測試腳本.[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py# create newdef application(environ,start_response):  status = '200 OK'  html = '<html>/n' /      '<body>/n' /      '<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">/n' /      'mod_wsgi Test Page/n' /      '</div>/n' /      '</body>/n' /      '</html>/n'  response_header = [('Content-type','text/html')]  start_response(status,response_header)  return [html]

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd

[4]配置如果你使用Django。 （[參考安裝Django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413)）例如，在“wang”下擁有的“/home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp”[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf# create newWSGIDaemonProcess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packagesWSGIProcessGroup testappWSGIScriptAlias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py<Directory /home/wang/venv/testproject>  Require all granted</Directory>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd

四、訪問日志分析器：AWstats

安裝AWstats，它報告http日志以分析對http服務器的訪問。

[1] 安裝AWstats。

# install from EPEL[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats# awstats.（hostname）.conf是自動生成的[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf# line 122: change# if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' Set here '1'# If log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on)LogFormat=1# line 153: specify your hostnameSiteDomain="linuxprobe.org# line 168: set IP address you'd like to excludeHostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX[server/.world$] REGEX[^10/.1/.1/.]"[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf# line 30: IP address you permit to accessRequire ip 10.1.1.0/24[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd# generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by Cron )[root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -updateCreate/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf" by AWStats version 7.4 (build 20150714)From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"...Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...Searching new records from beginning of log file...Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...Jumped lines in file: 0Parsed lines in file: 165 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 165 new qualified records.

[2]訪問“http：//（您的服務器的名稱或IP地址/）/awstats/awstats.pl”，然后顯示以下屏幕，可以看到httpd日志報告。

CentOS7.2,Apache,httpd