tomcat 5.0 + apache 2.0 完全安裝步驟詳解
2024-08-27 18:30:14
供稿：網友
安裝JDK:
下載: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin
把jdk 安裝在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02
在/usr/local 下建立 軟連接 jdk
#ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk
[user@host]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh
# set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
#更改shell文件屬性:
#chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh
#查看是否正確
#which java
/usr/local/jdk/bin/java
安裝apache :
#cd /usr/local/src/
#tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.0.47
#配置apache 支持動態module 加載
#./configure
/"--with-layout=Apache/"
/"--prefix=/usr/local/apache/"
/"--enable-module=so/"
/"--enable-module=setenvif/"
/"--enable-module=rewrite/"
/"--with-mpm=prefork/"
#make
#make install
#修改http.conf 具體的修改請參考apache2.0文檔
# 或者查看
StartServers 10
MinSpareServers 25
MaxSpareServers 50
ServerLimit 2000
MaxClients 1500 #Apache可以同時處理的請求
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
安裝Php :
下載: php-4.3.3.tar.gz
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar -xzvf
#php for apache 以apache modules的方式運行
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
#php run like shell 以單獨的shell方式運行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
#php for apache
./configure
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--enable-track-vars
--enable-debug
--enable-url-includes
--enable-sockets
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目錄
#下面的參數是安裝PHP + gd庫
--with-gd=/usr/local
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-ttf=/usr/local
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local
--with-png-dir=/usr/local
#make
#make install
#ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在 安裝成功
#修改apache http.conf
添加
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
安裝Tomcat:
#cd /usr/local
#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz
#ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 tomcat
#測試Tomcat正常安裝:
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
#通過IE Tomcat的頁面正常顯示
安裝JK2 :
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz
#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src
#cd jk/native2
#chmod 755 buildconf.sh
#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI
#make
#make install
#如果make install 不成功需要手工發布mod_jk2.so
#cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2
#cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
配置$CATLINA/conf/server.xml
debug=/"0/"/>
debug=/"0/"/>
port=/"8080/" minProcessors=/"5/" maxProcessors=/"75/"
enableLookups=/"true/" redirectPort=/"8443/"
acceptCount=/"100/" debug=/"0/" connectionTimeout=/"-1/"
useURIValidationHack=/"false/" disableUploadTimeout=/"true/" />
port=/"8009/" minProcessors=/"5/" maxProcessors=/"75/"
enableLookups=/"true/" redirectPort=/"8443/"
acceptCount=/"10/" debug=/"0/" connectionTimeout=/"-1/"
useURIValidationHack=/"false/"
protocolHandlerClassName=/"org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler/"/>
prefix=/"catalina_log./" suffix=/".txt/"
timestamp=/"true/"/>
unpackWARs=/"true/" autoDeploy=/"true/">
directory=/"logs/" prefix=/"localhost_log./" suffix=/".txt/"
timestamp=/"true/"/>
#編輯
#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties
# list of needed handlers.
handler.list=channelSocket,request
# Override the default port for the channelSocket
channelSocket.port=8009
#編輯文件:
#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties
# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Uri mapping
[uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
[uri:211.167.83.165/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
#編輯http.conf
#修改
DocumentRoot /"/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/"
#添加index.jsp
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
#
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
#
Order Allow,Deny
ServerName
ServerAlias www
ServerAlias localhost
ServerAlias 192.168.0.90
ServerAlias 211.167.83.165
ServerAdmin
DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps
ErrorLog logs/home.net-errorlog
CustomLog logs/home.net-access.log common
JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009
在配置server.xml 的時候:
配置管理端口 和連接的端口順序顛倒一下
在 catalina.out 可以觀察到:
這樣用apache 連接的時候,就不用等待了.
port=/"8009/" minProcessors=/"5/" maxProcessors=/"75/"
enableLookups=/"true/" redirectPort=/"8443/"
acceptCount=/"10/" debug=/"0/" connectionTimeout=/"0/"
useURIValidationHack=/"false/"
protocolHandlerClassName=/"org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler/"/>
port=/"8080/" minProcessors=/"5/" maxProcessors=/"75/"
enableLookups=/"true/" redirectPort=/"8443/"
acceptCount=/"100/" debug=/"0/" connectionTimeout=/"20000/"
useURIValidationHack=/"false/" disableUploadTimeout=/"true/" />
#server.xml 不支持中文的注釋
#對 shared/classes 目錄下的java進行的修改不能立刻的反應到jsp中標.不能立即起作用.
以上的安裝同樣適合jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 在以下的配置中注意
#在配置 jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 的時候,注意 server.xml 中
沒有封閉.
BUG:
在catalina.out 報錯誤.
總體上感覺tomcat 5.0 比4.x在性能上是有了改進.啟動的速度快.
