讓Apache支持cgi、SSI、shtml的配置方法

2024-08-27 18:26:47

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1.首先明確，只能夠指定某個確定的目錄，支持cgi，即運(yùn)行該目錄執(zhí)行cgi程序；否則不太安全。
尋找：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    #
    # "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    <Directory "E:/Website_Field/cgi">
        AllowOverride all
        Options all
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

設(shè)置Directory為可以執(zhí)行cgi的目錄

2.
尋找：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:/Website_Field/cgi"

將之后的目錄改成和上面的相同。

3.
設(shè)置cgi腳本的后綴，尋找：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

   #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action command (see below)
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

設(shè)置后綴如.cgi, .pl等等，任意可以想到的，但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等

注意：設(shè)置支持cgi的目錄之后，該目錄下的內(nèi)容及子目錄的內(nèi)容都可以執(zhí)行。

配置Apache支持SSI，即服務(wù)器端解析的server-parsed html（shtml）
關(guān)于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml，請參看本站的其他兩篇文章。
使用SSI可以實(shí)現(xiàn)html的動態(tài)嵌入內(nèi)容，可以為一下SSI的命令，甚至是系統(tǒng)返回結(jié)果，以及比較常用的調(diào)用Perl程序（尤其是perl的cgi返回結(jié)果）

1. 配置Apache：
1）首先找到：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

   #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

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