前言：我們?cè)谧鼍W(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)需要有上傳圖片的需求，可能是選擇圖片或者拍照上傳，如果簡(jiǎn)單的使用<input type="file"/>這種方式雖然也能實(shí)現(xiàn)功能，但用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)上可能會(huì)差了一些，所以本文記錄了使用css+js實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片選中后的預(yù)覽及壓縮上傳功能，部分帶來(lái)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，此處做了記錄整理。
效果預(yù)覽：
1.創(chuàng)建index.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>拍照上傳</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css"/> <script type='text/javascript' src='index.js' charset='utf-8'></script> </head> <body> <form id="mainForm"> <div class="content"> <div class="label">身份證</div> <div class="img-area"> <div class="container"> <input type="file" id='id-face' name='face' accept="image/*" /> <div id='face-empty-result'> <img style='width:4rem' src="https://github.com/wangheng3751/my-resources/blob/master/images/camera.png?raw=true" alt=""> <p>身份證正面照</p> </div> <img style='width: 100%' id='face-result'/> </div> <div class="container" style='margin-top:0.5rem;'> <input type="file" id='id-back' name='back' accept="image/*" /> <div id='back-empty-result'> <img style='width:4rem' src="https://github.com/wangheng3751/my-resources/blob/master/images/camera.png?raw=true" alt=""> <p>身份證反面照</p> </div> <img style='width: 100%' id='back-result'/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="btn"> 提交 </div> </form> </body></html>
2.創(chuàng)建index.css
body{ margin: 0}.content{ padding:0.5rem; display: flex; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px #999 solid}.label{ width:5rem;}.img-area{ flex:1}.container{ background-color:#e7e7e7; position: relative;}.container div{ text-align: center; padding:0.5rem 0}.container input{ opacity:0; filter:alpha(opacity=0); height: 100%; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9;}.container p{ font-size: 0.9rem; color:#999}.btn{ background-color: #4363ab; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; width:80%; border-radius: 0.2rem; margin: 2rem auto; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2rem}3.創(chuàng)建index.js
window.onload=function(){ document.getElementById("id-face").addEventListener("change", function(){ onFileChange(this,"face-result","face-empty-result") }); document.getElementById("id-back").addEventListener("change", function(){ onFileChange(this,"back-result","back-empty-result") }); document.getElementsByClassName("btn")[0].addEventListener("click", function(){ submit(); });};/** * 選中圖片時(shí)的處理 * @param {*} fileObj input file元素 * @param {*} el //選中后用于顯示圖片的元素ID * @param {*} btnel //未選中圖片時(shí)顯示的按鈕區(qū)域ID */function onFileChange(fileObj,el,btnel){ var windowURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; var dataURL; var imgObj = document.getElementById(el); document.getElementById(btnel).style.display="none"; imgObj.style.display="block"; if (fileObj && fileObj.files && fileObj.files[0]) { dataURL = windowURL.createObjectURL(fileObj.files[0]); imgObj.src=dataURL; } else { dataURL = fileObj.value; imgObj.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)"; imgObj.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = dataURL; }}/** * 將圖片壓縮后返回base64格式的數(shù)據(jù) * @param {*} image img元素 * @param {*} width 壓縮后圖片寬度 * @param {*} height 壓縮后圖片高度 * @param {*} qua //圖片質(zhì)量1-100 */function compressImageTobase64(image,width,height,qua){ var quality = qua ? qua / 100 : 0.8; var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); var w = image.naturalWidth, h = image.naturalHeight; canvas.width = width||w; canvas.height = height||h; ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, width||w, height||h); var data = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality); return data;}//提交function submit(){ //1、form提交 //document.getElementById("mainForm").submit(); //2、壓縮后ajax提交 var face_data=compressImageTobase64(document.getElementById("face-result"),200,100,90); var back_data=compressImageTobase64(document.getElementById("back-result"),200,100,90); var formData = new FormData(); formData.append("face",face_data); formData.append("back",back_data); //需引入jQuery $.ajax({ url:"/地址", type: 'POST', cache: false, data: formData, timeout:180000, processData: false, contentType: false, success:function(r){ }, error:function(r){ } });}源碼： Github地址
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的html+css+js 實(shí)現(xiàn)拍照預(yù)覽上傳圖片功能，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)武林網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站的支持！
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