(1)cmake是新版MySQL的編譯工具
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel如下的幾個依賴在CentOS7中需要安裝,CentOS6不需要sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf
如果安裝的MySQL5.7及以上的版本，在編譯安裝之前需要安裝boost,因為高版本mysql需要boots庫的安裝才可以正常運行。否則會報CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81錯誤
1.切換到/usr/local目錄，然后在這個目錄下下載boost
MySQL5.7.24要求boost的版本是1.59，更高版本的不適用MySQL5.7.24
wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
2.解壓并改名
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gzmv boost_1_59_0 boost
3.在預編譯安裝MySQL時要加上-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
# 添加MySQL用戶useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql# 下載MySQLwget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz# 解壓MySQLtar zxvf mysql-5.7.24.tar.gz# 進到MySQL目錄cd mysql-5.7.24# 預編譯cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24 /-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost /-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmp/mysql.sock /-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/data /-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 /-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci /-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all /-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_READLINE=1 /-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 /-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF /-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled /-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON /-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF /-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306# 編譯&安裝make && make install
# 創建軟連接cd /usr/localln -s mysql-5.7.24 mysql# 添加到環境變量vim /etc/profileexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATHsource /etc/profilecd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/{data,tmp,logs,pids}chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/datachown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/tmpchown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/logschown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24/pids# 修改/etc/my.cnf文件，編輯配置文件如下[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8mb4collation-server=utf8mb4_general_cidatadir=/usr/local/mysql/datasocket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock[mysqld_safe]log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.logpid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid[client]default-character-set=utf8mb4# 創建mysqld.log 和 mysqld.pid文件touch /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.logtouch /usr/local/mysql/pids/mysqld.pidchown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/logs/chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/pids/# 加入守護進程cd /usr/local/mysqlcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld on# 初始化數據庫， –initialize 表示默認生成一個安全的密碼，–initialize-insecure 表示不生成密碼mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data# 啟動MySQLservice mysqld start這里給一張/etc/my.cnf的配置圖示
登錄MySQL，修改密碼
mysql -u root -p #第一次登陸不需要密碼，回車即可set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密碼總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的CentOS7編譯安裝MySQL5.7.24的教程詳解，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對VeVb武林網網站的支持！
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