国产探花免费观看_亚洲丰满少妇自慰呻吟_97日韩有码在线_资源在线日韩欧美_一区二区精品毛片,辰东完美世界有声小说,欢乐颂第一季,yy玄幻小说排行榜完本

首頁 > 數(shù)據(jù)庫 > MySQL > 正文

Mysql GTID Mha配置方法

2024-07-24 13:12:39
字體:
供稿:網(wǎng)友

Gtid + Mha +Binlog server配置:

1:測試環(huán)境

OS:CentOS 6.5
Mysql:5.6.28
Mha:0.56

192.168.1.21 mysql1 M1
192.168.1.22 mysql2 S1
192.168.1.23 mysql3 S2 Mha manage、Binlog server

2:配置/etc/my.cnf相關(guān)參數(shù),在3各節(jié)點中分別配置

binlog-format=ROW log-slave-updates=true gtid-mode=on enforce-gtid-consistency=true master-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-info-repository=TABLE sync-master-info=1 slave-parallel-workers=2 binlog-checksum=CRC32 master-verify-checksum=1 slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 

設(shè)置root密碼,創(chuàng)建復(fù)制用戶:

mysql> use mysql;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "oracle123";mysql> update user set Password = password('oracle123') where User='root';mysql> flush privileges;mysql> GRANT replication slave ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%' identified by 'oracle';    mysql> flush privileges;

3:在mysql2、mysql3配置Gtid復(fù)制

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '192.168.1.21',MASTER_PORT = 3306,MASTER_USER = 'repl',MASTER_PASSWORD = 'oracle',MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;start slave;mysql> show slave status/G*************************** 1. row ***************************        Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event         Master_Host: 192.168.1.21         Master_User: repl         Master_Port: 3306        Connect_Retry: 60       Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003     Read_Master_Log_Pos: 524        Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002        Relay_Log_Pos: 734    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003       Slave_IO_Running: Yes      Slave_SQL_Running: Yes       Replicate_Do_DB:       ...... Master_SSL_Crlpath:       Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 9ee7c7af-cbf3-11e5-bf75-000c2923e459:1-2      Executed_Gtid_Set: 9ee7c7af-cbf3-11e5-bf75-000c2923e459:1-2        Auto_Position: 11 row in set (0.00 sec)

4:安裝Mha

rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

配置SSH等效:

在所有節(jié)點都執(zhí)行

ssh-keygen -t rsassh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@mysql1ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@mysql2ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@mysql3

測試ssh登錄,在3各節(jié)點分別測試:

ssh myqsl1ssh myqsl2ssh myqsl3

binlog server配置:在mysql3

mkdir -p /mysql/backup/binlog/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog -R --raw --host=192.168.1.20 --user='root' --password='oracle123' --stop-never mysql-bin.000003 &

最后那個binlog文件時給定從那個binlog文件開始。另外需要注意,當(dāng)mysql1上的mysql進(jìn)程退出后,binlog server也會退出。

需要安裝一些包做支持,使用yum網(wǎng)絡(luò)源;如安裝遇到問題可以嘗試yum update更新yum源或yum clean all清除緩存

在每個節(jié)點安裝 mha4mysql-node

yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL ncftp
rpm -Uvh mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

在mysql3上安裝mha-manager

yum install perlyum install cpanyum install perl-Config-Tinyyum install perl-Time-HiRes yum install perl-Log-Dispatchyum install perl-Parallel-ForkManager

如果安裝perl-Log-Dispatch,perl-Parallel-ForkManager安裝包報錯:

需要先安裝epel(可以參考https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL)

rpm -Uvh mha4mysql-manager-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

5:配置Mha,在mysql3

mkdir -p /etc/masterha/app1vi /etc/masterha/app1.cnf[server default]user=root  password=oracle123manager_workdir=/etc/masterha/app1manager_log=/etc/masterha/app1/manager.logremote_workdir=/etc/masterha/app1ssh_user=rootrepl_user=repluserrepl_password=oracleping_interval=3master_ip_failover_script=/etc/masterha/app1/master_ip_failover[server1]hostname=192.168.1.21#ssh_port=9999master_binlog_dir=/mysql/logscheck_repl_delay=0       #防止master故障時候,切換時slave有延遲,可在那里切不過來candidate_master=1[server2]hostname=192.168.1.22#ssh_port=9999master_binlog_dir=/mysql/logscandidate_master=1[server3]hostname=192.168.1.23#ssh_port=9999master_binlog_dir=/mysql/logsno_master=1ignore_fail=1           #如果這個節(jié)點掛了,mha將不可用,加上這個參數(shù)slave掛了一樣可以用[binlog1]                   #binlog server需要mysqlbinlog命令hostname=192.168.1.23master_binlog_dir=/mysql/backup/binlog    #讀取binlog存放位置ignore_fail=1no_master=1vi /etc/masterha/app1/master_ip_failover#!/usr/bin/env perluse strict;use warnings FATAL => 'all';use Getopt::Long;my ($command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port);my $vip = '192.168.1.20';#Virtual IPmy $gateway = '192.168.1.1';#Gateway IPmy $interface = 'eth0';my $key = "1";my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig $interface:$key $vip;/sbin/arping -I $interface -c 3 -s $vip $gateway >/dev/null 2>&1";my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig $interface:$key down";GetOptions('command=s' => /$command,'ssh_user=s' => /$ssh_user,'orig_master_host=s' => /$orig_master_host,'orig_master_ip=s' => /$orig_master_ip,'orig_master_port=i' => /$orig_master_port,'new_master_host=s' => /$new_master_host,'new_master_ip=s' => /$new_master_ip,'new_master_port=i' => /$new_master_port,);exit &main();sub main {print "/n/nIN script TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===/n/n";if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,# invalidate orig_master_ip here.my $exit_code = 1;eval {print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host /n";&stop_vip();$exit_code = 0;};if ($@) {warn "Got Error: $@/n";exit $exit_code;}exit $exit_code;}elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {# all arguments are passed.# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,# activate new_master_ip here.# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.my $exit_code = 10;eval {print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host /n";&start_vip();$exit_code = 0;};if ($@) {warn $@;exit $exit_code;}exit $exit_code;}elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK /n";`ssh $ssh_user/@$orig_master_host /" $ssh_start_vip /"`;exit 0;}else {&usage();exit 1;}}# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new mastersub start_vip() {`ssh $ssh_user/@$new_master_host /" $ssh_start_vip /"`;}# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_mastersub stop_vip() {`ssh $ssh_user/@$orig_master_host /" $ssh_stop_vip /"`;}sub usage {print"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port/n";}chmod 777 /etc/masterha/app1/

配置文件測試:

# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfThu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug] Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:22) to root@192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:22) to root@192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug] Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:22) to root@192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:35 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:22) to root@192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug] Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:22) to root@192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:22) to root@192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:22)..Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [debug]  ok.Thu May 26 23:25:36 2016 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.#masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfThu May 26 22:52:30 2016 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.Thu May 26 22:52:30 2016 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 26 22:52:30 2016 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..Thu May 26 22:52:30 2016 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.56.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Dead Servers:Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Alive Servers:Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Alive Slaves:Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:3306) Version=5.6.28-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   GTID ONThu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   Replicating from 192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:3306) Version=5.6.28-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabledThu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   GTID ONThu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   Replicating from 192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]   Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking slave configurations..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:3306).Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:3306).Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db= Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is supported. Skipping all SSH and Node package checking.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.1.23 is reachable.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Binlog server 192.168.1.23 is reachable.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:3306)..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/mysql/backup/binlog --output_file=/etc/masterha/app1/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.56 --start_file=mysql-bin.000004 Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  Connecting to root@192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:22)..  Creating /etc/masterha/app1 if not exists..  ok. Checking output directory is accessible or not..  ok.Binlog found at /mysql/backup/binlog, up to mysql-bin.000004Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Binlog setting check done.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.1.21 is reachable.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] 192.168.1.21(192.168.1.21:3306) (current master) +--192.168.1.22(192.168.1.22:3306) +--192.168.1.23(192.168.1.23:3306)Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.1.22..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] ok.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.1.23..Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] ok.Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:Thu May 26 22:52:31 2016 - [info]  /etc/masterha/app1/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.1.21 --orig_master_ip=192.168.1.21 --orig_master_port=3306 IN script TEST====/sbin/ifconfig eth1:1 down==/sbin/ifconfig eth1:1 192.168.1.20;/sbin/arping -I eth1 -c 3 -s 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.1 >/dev/null 2>&1===Checking the Status of the script.. OK Thu May 26 22:52:34 2016 - [info] OK.Thu May 26 22:52:34 2016 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.Thu May 26 22:52:34 2016 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).MySQL Replication Health is OK.

MHA啟動及關(guān)閉

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf > /etc/masterha/app1/manager.log < /dev/null 2>&1 &

檢查是否啟動:

masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfapp1 (pid:11447) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.1.21

停止Mha:

masterha_stop --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnfStopped app1 successfully.[3]+ Exit 1         nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf > /etc/masterha/app1/manager.log < /dev/null 2>&1

測試:

說明,每次測試完成后,需要清理/etc/masterha/app1下的日志,然后啟動Mha manager.

1:關(guān)閉mysql1上的mysql,查看從庫從那里同步,以及mha日志輸出

2:恢復(fù)mysql1為mysql2的slave,change master語句可以在/etc/masterha/app1/manager.log里找到。

在配置GTID復(fù)制時候遇到 1032錯誤,用以下方法解決

mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Variable_name          | Value                                       |+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery   | OFF                                        || enforce_gtid_consistency    | ON                                         || gtid_executed          | 88b05570-2599-11e6-880a-000c29c18cf5:1-3,9ee7c7af-cbf3-11e5-bf75-000c2923e459:1-4 || gtid_mode            | ON                                         || gtid_owned           |                                          || gtid_purged           |                                          || simplified_binlog_gtid_recovery | OFF                                        |+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+stop slave;set gtid_next='9ee7c7af-cbf3-11e5-bf75-000c2923e459:4';begin;commit;set gtid_next='automatic';start slave;show slave status/G; 

以上這篇Mysql GTID Mha配置方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林網(wǎng)。

 

注:相關(guān)教程知識閱讀請移步到MYSQL教程頻道。
發(fā)表評論 共有條評論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗證碼: 匿名發(fā)表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 商都县| 孙吴县| 哈巴河县| 尚义县| 许昌市| 大关县| 阿拉善左旗| 靖宇县| 滨州市| 八宿县| 济宁市| 墨竹工卡县| 明水县| 达孜县| 岳阳县| 榕江县| 长子县| 米易县| 马龙县| 瓦房店市| 哈密市| 四川省| 雷山县| 青河县| 萝北县| 三亚市| 通城县| 余干县| 芜湖县| 牟定县| 阿图什市| 新密市| 天柱县| 美姑县| 额敏县| 仙游县| 汝阳县| 建宁县| 叙永县| 环江| 南城县|