編譯安裝軟件通常會(huì)遇到各種問題，尤其是在編譯lamp這樣的多種軟件協(xié)同工作時(shí)各軟件還相互影響，尤其是之前安裝的軟件會(huì)影響后邊程序的編譯安裝，出現(xiàn)這種問題常常是之前安裝的軟件沒有導(dǎo)出庫(kù)文件和頭文件，因而導(dǎo)致后面的軟件在安裝是需要指定前面安裝程序的路徑時(shí)常常提示找不到文件之類的錯(cuò)誤，下面以mysql為例
1、安裝開發(fā)環(huán)境
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
2、解決軟件包依賴包
安裝編譯代碼需要的包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
下載MySQL 5.6.14
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gztar xvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.14
3、配置編譯并安裝
cmake /-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data /-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_READLINE=1 /-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_cimake && make install
4、導(dǎo)出庫(kù)搜索
在 /etc/ld.conf.d/mysql.conf 目錄下創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)的conf文件
ldconfig -v | grep mysql
5、導(dǎo)出頭文件
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
6、導(dǎo)出幫助文件
vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
7、導(dǎo)出二進(jìn)制路徑
vim /etc/profile PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHsource /etc/profile
PS：如何使用MySQL yum源來安裝更新MySQL相關(guān)軟件包
MySQL yum庫(kù)提供了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的和方便的方法來安裝和更新MySQL相關(guān)的軟件包到最新版本。
MySQL yum庫(kù)文檔說明：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/
MySQL yum庫(kù)支持的平臺(tái)有：
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 / Oracle Linux 6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 / Oracle Linux 5
Fedora 18, 19, and 20
MySQL yum庫(kù)包括最新的軟件包有：
- MySQL 5.6 (GA)
- MySQL 5.7 (Development Release)
- MySQL 5.5 (GA - Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Oracle Linux Only)
- MySQL Workbench
- MySQL Fabric
- MySQL Utilities
- MySQL Connector / ODBC
- MySQL Connector / Python
RHEL7/CentOS7/Oracle linux7:
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
RHEL5/CentOS5/Oracle linux5:
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el5-5.noarch.rpm
Fedora
# Fedora20
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc20-5.noarch.rpm
#Fedora19
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc19-5.noarch.rpm
# Fedora18
# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-fc18-5.noarch.rpm
