linux下源碼安裝mysql5.6.20教程

2024-07-24 12:52:50

字體：大中小

來(lái)源：轉(zhuǎn)載

供稿：網(wǎng)友

linux下MySQL 5.6源碼安裝記錄如下

1、下載：當(dāng)前mysql版本到了5.6.20

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql

選擇Source Code

2、必要軟件包

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

3、編譯安裝

添加用戶(hù)

groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql

編譯安裝

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.20#默認(rèn)情況下是安裝在/usr/local/mysqlcmake .make && make install

編譯參數(shù)

cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data /-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DWITH_READLINE=1 /-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

編譯的參數(shù)可以參考http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

改變目錄所有者

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

4、初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

5、注冊(cè)為服務(wù)

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files#注冊(cè)服務(wù)cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#使用默認(rèn)配置文件cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf#讓chkconfig管理mysql服務(wù)chkconfig --add mysql#開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)chkconfig mysql on

6、啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)

service mysql start

7、改變編碼，防止亂碼

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

修改mysql的my.cnf文件

[client]default-character-set=utf8[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8[mysql]default-character-set=utf8

8、將mysql的bin加入到path中

cd ~#我把path添加到當(dāng)前用戶(hù)目錄的bashrc中，如果需要全局設(shè)定，請(qǐng)修改`/etc/profile`vi .bashrc#加入以下內(nèi)容PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH

9、配置用戶(hù)密碼和遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)權(quán)限

mysql -uroot SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

參考：//www.survivalescaperooms.com/article/102799.htm

精彩專(zhuān)題分享：mysql不同版本安裝教程 mysql5.7各版本安裝教程 mysql5.6各版本安裝教程