CentOS6.9+Mysql5.7.18源碼安裝，以下操作均在root用戶下執行。
1、安裝依賴工具
| cmake make3.75+ gcc4.4.6+ Boost1.59.0 bison ncursesyum install -y cmake,make,gcc,gcc-c++,bison, ncurses,ncurses-develcd /opt |
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
或者向度娘要一個
| tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ |
2、下載mysql準備安裝
git clone https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server.git
沒有git就 yum install git裝一個
選擇5.7
創建mysql用戶，用戶組為root
| useradd -r -g root -s /bin/false mysql |
3、執行cmake
| cd /opt/mysql-server5.7cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data /-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX：安裝路徑-DMYSQL_DATADIR：數據存放目錄-DWITH_BOOST：boost源碼路徑-DSYSCONFDIR：my.cnf配置文件目錄-DEFAULT_CHARSET：數據庫默認字符編碼-DDEFAULT_COLLATION：默認排序規則-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE：允許從本文件導入數據-DEXTRA_CHARSETS：安裝所有字符集 4、編譯安裝make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`make install-j參數表示根據CPU核數指定編譯時的線程數，可以加快編譯速度。如果中途編譯失敗了，需要刪除cmake生成的預編譯配置參數的緩存文件和make編譯后生成的文件，再重新編譯。cd /opt/mysql-server5.7rm -f CMakeCache.txtmake clean |
5、初始化系統數據庫
| vim /etc/my.cnf |
進入insert模式，將原來內容替換成如下內容：
| [client]port=3306socket=/temp/mysql.sock[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8collation-server=utf8_general_ciskip-external-lockingskip-name-resolveuser=mysqlport=3306basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/datatmpdir=/usr/local/mysql/temp# server_id = .....socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.socklog-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql_error.logpid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pidopen_files_limit=10240back_log=600max_connections=500max_connect_errors=6000wait_timeout=605800#open_tables=600#table_cache = 650#opened_tables = 630max_allowed_packet=32Msort_buffer_size=4Mjoin_buffer_size=4Mthread_cache_size=300query_cache_type=1query_cache_size=256Mquery_cache_limit=2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit=16ktmp_table_size=256Mmax_heap_table_size=256Mkey_buffer_size=256Mread_buffer_size=1Mread_rnd_buffer_size=16Mbulk_insert_buffer_size=64Mlower_case_table_names=1default-storage-engine=INNODBinnodb_buffer_pool_size=2Ginnodb_log_buffer_size=32Minnodb_log_file_size=128Minnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT#####################thread_concurrency=32long_query_time=2slow-query-log=onslow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet=32M[mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pidcd /usr/local/mysqlmkdir datamkdir logsmkdir tempchmod 0770 -R ../mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock |
