準備：
MySQL8.0 Windows zip包下載地址：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.11-winx64.zip
環境：Windows 10
一、安裝
1. 解壓zip包到安裝目錄
我的安裝目錄是D:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.11-winx64
2.配置文件
windows系統中配置文件默認是安裝目錄下的 my.ini 文件，部分配置需要在初始安裝時配置，大部分也可以在安裝完成后進行更改，不知道別人是什么情況，我的是該文件目錄下不存在my.ini文件，所以我新建了該文件，如下
寫入基本配置如下：
| [mysqld]default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging# changes to the binary log between backups.# log_bin# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.basedir=D:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.11-winx64datadir=D:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.11-winx64/data(這兩行是主要修改的內容，會自動生成data文件夾，其他直接粘貼即可）port = 3306# server_id = .....# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.# join_buffer_size = 128M# sort_buffer_size = 2M# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES character-set-server = utf8mb4performance_schema_max_table_instances = 600table_definition_cache = 400table_open_cache = 256[mysql]default-character-set = utf8mb4[client]default-character-set = utf8mb4 |
注意，里面的 basedir 是我本地的安裝目錄，datadir 是我數據庫數據文件要存放的位置，各項配置需要根據自己的環境進行配置。
3.初始化數據庫
在MySQL安裝目錄的 bin 目錄下執行命令：
| mysqld --initialize --console |
執行完成后，會打印 root 用戶的初始默認密碼，比如：
| 2018-05-01T14:35:01.507037Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010915] [Server] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.2018-05-01T14:35:01.507640Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:/Program/MySQL8/bin/mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server in progress as process 110642018-05-01T14:35:01.508173Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010340] [Server] Error message file 'D:/Program Files/mysql-8.0.11-winx64/share/english/errmsg.sys' had only 1090 error messages, but it should contain at least 4512 error messages. Check that the above file is the right version for this program!2018-05-01T14:35:05.464644Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: APWCY5ws&hjQ2018-05-01T14:35:07.017280Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] D:/Program/MySQL8/bin/mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server has completed |
