通過PHP MYSQL實現網站在線人數統計

2024-07-24 12:43:05

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

網站在線人數的程序代碼，后臺有MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)數據庫支持。可以直接統計出網站當前的在線人數。

首先是創建MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)數據庫表。

CREATE TABLE tablename (
field type(max_length) DEFAULT 'default_value' (NOT) NULL
}

可以使用的SQL語句。

CREATE TABLE useronline (
timestamp int(15) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
ip varchar(40) NOT NULL,
file varchar(100) NOT NULL,
Prima(最完善的虛擬主機管理系統)RY KEY (timestamp),
KEY ip (ip),
KEY file (file)
);

下面我們開始使用PHP腳本，首先定義MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)的信息。

$server = "localhost"; //你的服務器
$db_user = "root"; //你的MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)的用戶名
$db_pass = "password"; //你的MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)的密碼
$database = "users"; //表的名字

設置統計的時間(多少秒內在線人數)

$timeoutseconds = 300;

取當前時間。

$timestamp = time();

上面的完整代碼：

<?php
$server = "localhost"; //your server
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合) database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合) database password if any
$database = "users"; //the db name
$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limit
//get the current time
$timestamp = time();
//calculate the lowest timestamp allowed
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
?>

連接MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');

也允許使用變量形式。

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);

如果MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)數據庫沒有密碼的話可以使用下面代碼連接（當然建議大家一定要設置好自己的密碼，這樣起碼黑客得要解密啊）

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_connect($server, $db_user);

查詢數據庫的代碼：

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query('database', 'query');

我們只要有訪客就要增加一條記錄。

$insert = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");

然后我們給出如果用戶用錯誤信息的處理方式。

if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}

然后我們得實現當超過我們設置的時間我們就要刪除該用戶記錄。

$delete = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");

同樣給出刪除記錄出錯的處理。

if(!($delete)) {
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
}

下面我們顯示數據庫中有多少個不同的IP

$result = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");

我們使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_num_rows(query);來統計用戶，代碼如下:

$user = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_num_rows($result);

最后我們要關閉數據庫。

MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_close();

顯示在線的人數。

if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online/n");
} else {
print("$user users online/n");
}

最終把上面代碼寫成一個PHP文件如下。

<?php
//Put your basic server info here
$server = "localhost"; //normally localhost
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合) database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合) database password
$database = "users";
$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven't refreshed(so probbably are
// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last
// $timeoutseconds seconds)
//this is where PHP gets the time
$timestamp = time();
//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
//connect to database
MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_connect($server, $db_user);
//add the timestamp from the user to the online list
$insert = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");
if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}
//delete the peoples which haven't been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.
$delete = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");
if(!($delete)) {
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
}
//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS page
$result = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");
if(!($result)) {
print "Useronline Select Error > ";
}
//Count the number of rows = the number of people online
$user = MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_num_rows($result);
//spit out the results
MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳組合)_close();
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online/n");
} else {
print("$user users online/n");
}
?>