手工建庫腳本
2024-07-21 02:33:39
供稿：網(wǎng)友
作為數(shù)據(jù)庫治理員大部分時(shí)候要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例，for rman或者更改db_block_size等,但手工建庫步驟復(fù)雜,令人生畏,所以找了個(gè)腳本供大家參考,腳本上有各個(gè)步驟地說明,比較好用!
手工創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫的全部腳本及說明
系統(tǒng)環(huán)境：
1、操作系統(tǒng)：windows 2000 Server，機(jī)器內(nèi)存128M
2、數(shù)據(jù)庫： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企業(yè)版
3、安裝路徑：D:/ORACLE
建庫步驟：
1、手工創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄
D:/Oracle/admin/test
D:/Oracle/admin/test/adhoc
D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump
D:/Oracle/admin/test/cdump
D:/Oracle/admin/test/create
D:/Oracle/admin/test/eXP
D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile
D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump
D:/Oracle/oradata/test
D:/Oracle/oradata/test/archive
2、手工創(chuàng)建初始化啟動(dòng)參數(shù)文件：D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora，內(nèi)容：
3、手工創(chuàng)建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/inittest.ora文件，
內(nèi)容：IFILE='D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora'
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，創(chuàng)建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora
命令：D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/orapwd file=D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora passWord=ORACLE entries=5
5、通過oradim.exe命令，在服務(wù)里生成一個(gè)新的實(shí)例治理服務(wù)，啟動(dòng)方式為手工
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
6、生成各種數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)象
D:/>svrmgrl
--創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫
connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
控制文件、日志文件在上面語句執(zhí)行時(shí)生成
connect INTERNAL/oracle
--修改系統(tǒng)表空間
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;
--創(chuàng)建回滾表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);
--創(chuàng)建用戶表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng)建臨時(shí)表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;
--創(chuàng)建工具表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng)建索引表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng)建回滾段
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
--使回滾段在線
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ON
