php的session默認(rèn)是以文件方式保存在服務(wù)器端，并且在客戶端使用cookie保存變量，這就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題，當(dāng)一個(gè)用戶由于某種安全原因關(guān)閉了瀏覽器的cookie，程序中的session相關(guān)操作將無(wú)法執(zhí)行。 因此，假如能以數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)保存session數(shù)據(jù)，將不受客戶端設(shè)置的限制，并且在性能和擴(kuò)展性等方面有一個(gè)飛躍。程序中使用要害函數(shù)是session_set_save_handler，同時(shí)要將php.ini里的session.save_handler = files 改為 user。這里我們討論的環(huán)境是linux(freesd)+apache+MySQL+php。
數(shù)據(jù)表結(jié)構(gòu)：[sessions]
CREATE TABLE sessions (
sesskey char(32) not null,
eXPiry int(11) unsigned not null,
value text not null,
PRIMARY KEY (sesskey)
);
程序代碼：[session_inc.php]
< ?php
$SESS_DBHOST = "yourhost"; /* database server hostname */
$SESS_DBNAME = "yourdb"; /* database name */
$SESS_DBUSER = "youruser"; /* database user */
$SESS_DBPASS = "yourpassWord"; /* database password */
$SESS_DBH = "";
$SESS_LIFE = get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");
function sess_open($save_path, $session_name) {
global $SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS, $SESS_DBH;
if (! $SESS_DBH = mysql_pconnect($SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS)) {
echo "< li>Can't connect to $SESS_DBHOST as $SESS_DBUSER";
echo "< li>MySQL Error: " . mysql_error();
die;
}
if (! mysql_select_db($SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBH)) {
echo "< li>Unable to select database $SESS_DBNAME";
die;
}
return true;
}
function sess_close() {
return true;
}
function sess_read($key) {
global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;
$qry = "SELECT value FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
if (list($value) = mysql_fetch_row($qid)) {
return $value;
}
return false;
}
function sess_write($key, $val) {
global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;
$expiry = time() + $SESS_LIFE; //過(guò)期時(shí)間
$value = addslashes($val);
$qry = "INSERT INTO session_tbl VALUES ('$key', $expiry, '$value')";
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
if (! $qid) {
$qry = "UPDATE session_tbl SET expiry = $expiry, value = '$value' WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
}
return $qid;
}
function sess_destroy($key) {
global $SESS_DBH;
$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key'";
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
return $qid;
}
function sess_gc($maxlifetime) {
global $SESS_DBH;
$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE expiry < " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
return mysql_affected_rows($SESS_DBH);
}
session_set_save_handler(
"sess_open",
"sess_close",
"sess_read",
"sess_write",
"sess_destroy",
"sess_gc");
session_start();
?>
完成以上步驟后，在程序中使用require("session_inc.php")來(lái)代替session_start()即可，其他的session函數(shù)還是象以前一樣的方法調(diào)用。
