wtl嵌入類的架構可以使整個程序很清晰，系統托盤氣泡提示、上下文菜單處理可以分別獨立出來，以下是實現代碼，很清晰就不注釋了。基本上這兩個類很少需要修改，因此我把它們放到了系統包含文件搜索路徑中。

//contextmenu.h
#pragma once
template <class t>
class ccontextmenu
{
public:
       bool createcontextmenu(uint id_menu)
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this);
              cmenu menu;
              menu.loadmenu(id_menu);
              cmenu submenu(menu.getsubmenu(0));
              point pos;
              getcursorpos(&pos);
              submenu.trackpopupmenu(tpm_leftalign | tpm_rightbutton, pos.x, pos.y, pt->m_hwnd);
              return true;
       }
};

//shellicon.h
#pragma once
#define wm_icon wm_user + 180
template <class t, class menut, int menuid>
class cshellicon : public menut
{
private:
       notifyicondata m_data;
       uint m_msgtaskbarrestart;
       cstring m_appname;
public:
       cshellicon()
       {
              m_appname.loadstring(ids_appname);
              m_msgtaskbarrestart = registerwindowmessage(text("taskbarcreated"));
       }
       ~cshellicon()
       {
              shell_notifyicon(nim_delete, &m_data);
       }
       bool createshellicon()
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this);
              securezeromemory(&m_data, sizeof(m_data));
              m_data.cbsize = sizeof(m_data);
              m_data.hicon = loadicon(_module.get_m_hinst(), makeintresource(idr_mainframe));
              m_data.hwnd = pt->m_hwnd;
              m_data.uid = idr_mainframe;
              m_data.uflags = nif_icon | nif_message | nif_info | nif_tip;
              m_data.ucallbackmessage = wm_icon;
              m_data.dwinfoflags = niif_user;
              strcpy_s(m_data.szinfotitle, m_appname);
              strcpy_s(m_data.sztip, m_appname);
              return shell_notifyicon(nim_add, &m_data);
       }
       void modifytooltips(lpctstr info)
       {
              strcpy_s(m_data.szinfo, info);
       }
       bool dispalytooltips()
       {
              return shell_notifyicon(nim_modify, &m_data);
       }
       bool balloontooltips(lpctstr info)
       {
              modifytooltips(lpctstr info);
              return dispalytooltips();
       }
       begin_msg_map(cshellicon)
              message_handler(wm_icon, onicon)
              message_handler(m_msgtaskbarrestart, onrestart)
              message_handler(wm_size, onsize)
              chain_msg_map(menut)
       end_msg_map()
       lresult onicon(uint umsg, wparam wparam, lparam lparam, bool& bhandled)
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this); char t;
              if (wparam != idr_mainframe) return 1;
              switch(lparam)
              {
              case wm_rbuttonup:
                     t = *m_data.szinfo;
                     *m_data.szinfo = '/0';
                     shell_notifyicon(nim_modify, &m_data);
                     pt->createcontextmenu(menuid);
                     *m_data.szinfo = t;
                     break;
              case wm_lbuttonup:
                     pt->showwindow(sw_show);
                     openicon(pt->m_hwnd);
                     break;
//去掉下面的注釋可以使鼠標懸停在圖標上時出現氣泡提示，個人不太喜歡
              case wm_mousemove:
       //            dispalytooltips(); break;
              default:
                     ;
              }
              return 0;
       }
//處理explorer外殼崩潰后任務欄重建，你會發現很多程序都沒處理，結果就是explorer一崩潰
//圖標就找不到了，如果最小化到任務欄更慘，還得用任務管理器關閉，這個函數我沒機會測試，希望有作用
       lresult onrestart(uint umsg, wparam wparam, lparam lparam, bool& bhandled)
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this);
              securezeromemory(&m_data, sizeof(m_data));
              m_data.cbsize = sizeof(m_data);
              m_data.hwnd = pt->m_hwnd;
              m_data.uid = idr_mainframe;
              shell_notifyicon(nim_delete, &m_data);
              createshellicon();
              return 0;
       }
//最小化到系統托盤
       lresult onsize(uint /*umsg*/, wparam /*wparam*/, lparam /*lparam*/, bool& /*bhandled*/)
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this);
              if (pt->isiconic()) pt->showwindow(sw_hide);
              return 0;
       }
};

//myiconmenu.h
#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <contextmenu.h>
template <class t>
class cmyiconmenu : public ccontextmenu<t>
{
public:
       begin_msg_map(ccontextmenu)
              command_id_handler(id_resume, onresume)
              command_id_handler(id_quit, onquit)
       end_msg_map()
       lresult onresume(word /*wnotifycode*/, word wid, hwnd /*hwndctl*/, bool& /*bhandled*/)
       {
              t* pt = static_cast<t*>(this);
              pt->showwindow(sw_show);
              openicon(pt->m_hwnd);
              return 0;
       }

       lresult onquit(word /*wnotifycode*/, word wid, hwnd /*hwndctl*/, bool& /*bhandled*/)
       {
              postquitmessage(0);
              return 0;
       }
};

　　ccontextmenu的使用

　　如果你的窗口需要上下文菜單，只需要從ccontextmenu派生一個類，例如：template <class t> class cmycontextmenu : public ccontextmenu<t>

　　然后完成消息映射，例如cmyiconmenu所做的。在你的窗口類（假設為cmywindowclass）的繼承列表里面添加public cmycontextmenu<cmywindowclass>，在消息映射表中添加chain_msg_map(cmycontextmenu<cmywindowclass>)

　　接下來只要在需要顯示上下文菜單的地方，調用creatcontextmenu(uint id_menu)就可以了。

　　cshellicon的使用

　　首先要把stdafx.h中ie的版本改成5或者6，例如：

#define _win32_ie      0x0600

　　然后加入cstring支持，可能每個項目都幾乎用到cstring，大家不妨直接修改模板文件，讓向導直接把cstring加進去算了。

　　從ccontextmenu派生一個類來完成菜單映射，例如cmyiconmenu所作的。

　　以下用模式對話框來演示如何給其加入托盤功能，藍色的部分為添加的部分。

#pragma once
#include "myiconmenu.h"
#include <shellicon.h>
class cmaindlg : public cdialogimpl<cmaindlg>, public cshellicon<cmaindlg, cmyiconmenu<cmaindlg>, idr_iconmenu>
{
public:
       enum { idd = idd_maindlg };
       typedef cshellicon<cmaindlg, cmyiconmenu<cmaindlg>, idr_iconmenu> cmyshellicon;
       begin_msg_map(cmaindlg)
              message_handler(wm_initdialog, oninitdialog)
              command_id_handler(id_app_about, onappabout)
              command_id_handler(idok, onok)
              command_id_handler(idcancel, oncancel)
              chain_msg_map(cmyshellicon)
       end_msg_map()
       lresult oninitdialog(uint /*umsg*/, wparam /*wparam*/, lparam /*lparam*/, bool& /*bhandled*/)
       {
              // center the dialog on the screen
              centerwindow();
              // set icons
              hicon hicon = (hicon)::loadimage(_module.getresourceinstance(), makeintresource(idr_mainframe), 
                     image_icon, ::getsystemmetrics(sm_cxicon), ::getsystemmetrics(sm_cyicon), lr_defaultcolor);
              seticon(hicon, true);
              hicon hiconsmall = (hicon)::loadimage(_module.getresourceinstance(), makeintresource(idr_mainframe), 
                     image_icon, ::getsystemmetrics(sm_cxsmicon), ::getsystemmetrics(sm_cysmicon), lr_defaultcolor);
              seticon(hiconsmall, false);
              createshellicon();
              return true;
       }
……………………
};

　　在想彈出氣泡的時候調用bool balloontooltips(lpctstr info)