在Controller層時(shí),往往會(huì)需要校驗(yàn)或驗(yàn)證某些操作,而在每個(gè)Controller寫重復(fù)代碼,工作量比較大,這里在Springboot項(xiàng)目中 ,通過繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,添加攔截器。
1、WebMvcConfigurerAdapter源碼
/* * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;import org.springframework.validation.Validator;import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;/** * An implementation of {@link WebMvcConfigurer} with empty methods allowing * subclasses to override only the methods they're interested in. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @since 3.1 */public abstract class WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> exceptionResolvers) { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation returns {@code null}. */ @Override public Validator getValidator() { return null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation returns {@code null}. */ @Override public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() { return null; }}
可以看出,該類 還能配置其他很多操作,例如異常處理,跨域請(qǐng)求等配置。
2、自動(dòng)義Web配置類
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;@Configurationpublic class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(getMyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**"); } @Bean public MyInterceptor getMyInterceptor(){ return new MyInterceptor(); }}
如果需要添加多個(gè)攔截器,InterceptorRegistry registry.addInterceptor方法
public InterceptorRegistration addInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor interceptor) { InterceptorRegistration registration = new InterceptorRegistration(interceptor); this.registrations.add(registration); return registration; }
registrations是個(gè)數(shù)組結(jié)構(gòu),可以添加多個(gè)
3、自動(dòng)義攔截器
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;public class MyInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { //攔截操作 return true; }}
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的SpringBoot添加自定義攔截器的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)VeVb武林網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站的支持!
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