1 分布式
1.1 什么是分布式
1.2 分布式與集群的區(qū)別
小飯店原來只有一個廚師，切菜洗菜備料炒菜全干。后來客人多了，廚房一個廚師忙不過來，又請了個廚師，兩個廚師都能炒一樣的菜，這兩個廚師的關(guān)系是集群。為了讓廚師專心炒菜，把菜做到極致，又請了個配菜師負(fù)責(zé)切菜，備菜，備料，廚師和配菜師的關(guān)系是分布式，一個配菜師也忙不過來了，又請了個配菜師，兩個配菜師關(guān)系是集群.
2 搭建分布式項目
準(zhǔn)備工具:eclipse,裝有CentOS7系統(tǒng)的VMwarm,zookeeper.......最重要的,一臺三年高齡的老人機(jī).
1 首先創(chuàng)建一個父類的maven項目,打包方式為pom.
在eclipse中創(chuàng)建一個父類maven項目,打包方式為pom.為什么要創(chuàng)建一個父類的maven項目呢?因為要使用這個maven項目進(jìn)行各個jar包版本的管理,子類想要jar包直接跟父類要就可以. xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- 定義所有jar包的版本 --> <properties> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version> <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version> <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version> <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version> <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version> <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version> <pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version> <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version> <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version> <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version> <zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version> <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version> <activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version> <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version> <quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version> </properties> <!-- 管理所有項目中用到的jar包，并不做真正的依賴 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- 時間操作組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
2 創(chuàng)建一個maven的聚合工程.
2.1 創(chuàng)建maven聚合工程,繼承父工程.
聚合工程:可以將項目中的controller層,view層等都獨立成一個工程,最終運行的時候整合到一起運行.
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-common</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <port>8083</port> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <modules> <module>sping-manager-pojo</module> <module>sping-manager-interface</module> <module>sping-manager-service</module> <module>sping-manager-mapper</module> </modules></project>
2.2 在聚合工程中創(chuàng)建maven Module,命名sping-manager-pojo(實體類層).
pojo是一個普通的jar格式,不需要依賴父工程.
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>sping-manager-pojo</artifactId></project>
2.3 在聚合工程中創(chuàng)建maven Module,命名sping-manager-mapper(dao層). 在pom.xml文件中依賴pojo.因為mapper層的方法返回的是一個實體類對象的話,那么需要用到pojo.
導(dǎo)入依賴jar包.
xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>sping-manager-mapper</artifactId> <!-- 依賴pojo --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager-pojo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 連接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies></project> 2.4 在聚合工程中創(chuàng)建sping-manager-interface(接口),將所有的service接口都放到獨立的工程當(dāng)中. 接口中方法返回值如果是實體類,需要用到pojo.所以在pom中依賴pojo xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>sping-manager-interface</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager-pojo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.5 在聚合項目中創(chuàng)建sping-manager-service(interface的實現(xiàn)類).打包方式為war
因為將controller層與service層分開了,所以在運行啟動的時候要講controller和service單獨使用tomcat發(fā)布,將聚合工程中所需要的配置文件都放入service中,這樣在Tomcat啟動的時候回將配置文件都進(jìn)行加載整合.
配置文件
SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration></configuration>
db.properties
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverdb.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/taotao?characterEncoding=UTF-8db.username=rootdb.password=root
applicationContext-tx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <tx:advice id="adviceId" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="adviceId" pointcut="execution(* com.itqf.service..*.*(..))"/> </aop:config> </beans>
applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${db.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${db.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="10"></property> <property name="minIdle" value="5"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.itqf.mapper"></property> </bean></beans> applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itqf.service"></context:component-scan> </beans>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.qianfeng</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>sping-manager-service</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.qianfeng</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager-interface</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.qianfeng</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager-mapper</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies></project>最后工程結(jié)構(gòu)
3 使用dubbo將service發(fā)布服務(wù)
首先思考?
像淘寶京東這樣的商城類網(wǎng)站,不但可以從PC端登錄,還能從手機(jī)端登錄,那么是怎么實現(xiàn)的?寫兩個controller?那肯定不會,誰會閑著沒事去找事情做,那么這就需要使用到SOA(面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)).那么我們在寫一個項目使用分布式的時候,會有很多系統(tǒng)來相互調(diào)用,如果來回調(diào)用會使代碼結(jié)構(gòu)非常混亂.這里我們使用dubbo來管理,解決發(fā)布服務(wù)太多,搞不清楚的問題.
什么是SOA
SOA是一種設(shè)計方法，其中包含多個服務(wù),而服務(wù)之間通過配合最終會提供一系列功能。一個服務(wù)通常以獨立的形式存在于操作系統(tǒng)進(jìn)程中。服務(wù)之間通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)用，而非采用進(jìn)程內(nèi)調(diào)用的方式進(jìn)行通信。
比如你現(xiàn)在有很多服務(wù)：新聞服務(wù)（提供新聞的發(fā)布，查看，修改，刪除），訂單服務(wù)（訂單添加，訂單修改，訂單查看，訂單刪除等）財務(wù)服務(wù)（收入，支出，統(tǒng)計等等）員工服務(wù)（新增，修改，查看，統(tǒng)計）考勤服務(wù)（簽到，簽退，導(dǎo)出，統(tǒng)計等）銷售服務(wù)（賣出上報，銷售統(tǒng)計。）
dubbo
什么是dubbo(是資源調(diào)度和治理中心的管理工具)
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)站應(yīng)用的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，常規(guī)的垂直應(yīng)用架構(gòu)已無法應(yīng)對，分布式服務(wù)架構(gòu)以及流動計算架構(gòu)勢在必行，亟需一個治理系統(tǒng)確保架構(gòu)有條不紊的演進(jìn)。
單一應(yīng)用架構(gòu)
垂直應(yīng)用架構(gòu)
分布式服務(wù)架構(gòu)
流動計算架構(gòu)
Dubbo環(huán)境的搭建:
節(jié)點角色說明:
調(diào)用關(guān)系說明:
這里我們主要來部注冊中心(Registry),我們使用Zookeeper來充當(dāng)注冊中心.
在linux環(huán)境下部署注冊中心,Zookeeper
第一步當(dāng)然是開虛擬機(jī)啦,我還是在CentOS7中來搞.
上網(wǎng)上搞一個Zookeeper的壓縮包,我的是zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
粘貼到/opt目錄下,解壓.(需要jdk環(huán)境,如果沒有jdk環(huán)境先安裝一個jdk)
進(jìn)入zookeeper-3.4.6目錄，創(chuàng)建一個叫data的文件夾。
把./conf目錄下的zoo_sample.cfg改名為zoo.cfg 修改zoo.cfg中的data屬性：dataDir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/data
第七步：
注意zookeeper啟動后一定要將防火墻關(guān)閉!!!這樣就搞定啦.
在service的applicationContext-service.xml中添加配置文件進(jìn)行發(fā)布服務(wù)
<!-- 使用dubbo發(fā)布服務(wù) --> <!-- 指明服務(wù)所在的工程 --> <dubbo:application name="sping-manager"/> <!-- 指明注冊中心 adress地址是linux中的ip地址加上端口號,zookeeper的默認(rèn)端口號是2181 --> <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="10.0.117.198:2181" ></dubbo:registry> <!-- 把服務(wù)暴露在某個端口 port是端口號,選擇一個沒有被占用的端口 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20888"></dubbo:protocol> <!-- 發(fā)布服務(wù),ref是Spring容器創(chuàng)建的Service對象的名稱 --> <dubbo:service interface="com.itqf.service.ItemService" ref="itemServiceImpl" timeout="6000000"></dubbo:service>
在service的pom.xml中導(dǎo)入包
<!-- dubbo相關(guān) --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <!-- 排除依賴 --> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> </dependency>
4 創(chuàng)建一個sping-manager-controller,與聚合項目平級.導(dǎo)入依賴.
contoller需要使用dubbo來訪問service層發(fā)布的服務(wù).要使用Tomcat服務(wù)器進(jìn)行發(fā)布,當(dāng)然還需要用到springmvc.
xml
<dependencies> <!-- 只需依賴業(yè)務(wù)的接口 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.qianfeng</groupId> <artifactId>sping-manager-interface</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSP相關(guān) --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- dubbo相關(guān) --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <!-- 排除依賴 --> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <port>8081</port> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> spingmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itqf.controller"></context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!--指明所在工程 --> <dubbo:application name="sping-manager-controller"/> <!-- 指明注冊中心 --> <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="10.0.117.198:2181"></dubbo:registry> <!--調(diào)用服務(wù) --> <dubbo:reference interface="com.itqf.service.ItemService" id="itemService"></dubbo:reference> </beans>
結(jié)構(gòu)圖:
5 創(chuàng)建sping-common
這個是我需要用到的一個專門放工具的地方,這里用來放一些公共需要的東西; pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>com.itqf</groupId> <artifactId>sping-common</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <!-- 時間操作組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>${joda-time.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Apache工具組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-net</groupId> <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> <version>${commons-net.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>6 測試
好啦,這樣一個偽分布式項目就搭建好了,接下來非常重要的一點就是需要將父工程,sping-manager的聚合工程,sping-common都install一下放到本地倉庫中,否則的話在啟動項目的時候會報錯說找不到父工程或其他工程.
最終工程圖:
總結(jié):
經(jīng)過幾個小時的艱苦奮戰(zhàn)終于搭建好了,都要給我的老人機(jī)累炸了.如果有什么錯誤或不足之處請不吝之處.
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