英文教程：鼠標(biāo)懸停（hover）效果

2024-07-11 08:42:53

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

前面一個(gè)CSS教程介紹了在網(wǎng)頁中利用CSS建立立體表格效果，今天給大家來一篇很不錯(cuò)的鼠標(biāo)懸停效果，也是用CSS實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
　　這是一個(gè)很棒的鼠標(biāo)懸停（hover）效果。從國外的網(wǎng)站上看到了，轉(zhuǎn)載過來。沒有作任何翻譯與編輯，大家可以償試閱讀英文教程，加油！
　　注意：此懸停效果在IE6中無效
　　實(shí)例預(yù)覽地址：http://www.prukc.com/
　　IwouldliketosharesomeinsightonapieceofCSSI’veusedforthehomepageforawebsiteawhileagothatI’vebuilttogetherwithRogerJohansson.
TheHTMLmarkup
　　Let’stakealookfirstattheHTMLmarkupforthis.Firstweneedtothinkaboutthestructureofthispieceofcontent.HowshoulditbestructuredwithCSSdisabledandstillmakesensefortheuser.Ithinkabulletlistmakessense.Wesumupthe4differentwaystofindyourKansasCityHomesforSale.Thisisthe(X)HTMLmarkup:

HTML：<h2>4differentwaystofindyourKansasCityHomesforSale</h2>
<ulid="differences">
<liid="diff-1"><h3><em>1</em><ahref="benefits.html">SeeallMLShomeslikeaninsider—joinus</a></h3><div><p><ahref="benefits.html">Joinus</a>andsee<strong>2,207</strong>additionalhomes,e-mailupdates,andfreecustomwebsite.</p></div></li>
<liid="diff-2"><h3><em>2</em>Whatismyhouseworth?</h3><div><p>Findthe<ahref="/"title="empty">valueofyourhome</a>fromanyofouragentswithourcompetitivemarketanalysis.</p></div></li>
<liid="diff-3"><h3><em>3</em>Google™searchKansasCityareahomesinMLS</h3><div><p><ahref="/"title="empty">SearchvirtuallyallMLShomes</a>inthegreaterKansasCityareabyusingGoogle™.</p></div></li>
<liid="diff-4"><h3><em>4</em>MapKansasCityrealestateinGoogle™maps</h3><div><p><ahref="cma.html"title="empty">Seethelocation</a>ofallKansasCityrealestatewithGoogle™maps—maporsatelliteviews.</p></div></li>
</ul>
　　IfyoulookatethepagewithCSSdisabled,Ithinkthismarkupiswellstructuredandit’sperfecttobuildthenecessaryCSStoachievethestyleIhaveinmind.
Thebackgroundimages
　　IfyoulookatthefinalpageandtheeffectIwanttoachievewiththetabs,youknowthatIneedtocreatebackgroundimagesforthisthatareabletogrowiftheuserenlargesthetext.Hereishowtheylook:
　　diff-tabs-top-wide.gif

　　diff-tabs-bottom-wide.gif

　　You'llnoticethatboththehoverbackgroundandthedefaultbackgroundaresavedas1giffile.Thiswaythehovereffectwillgosmoothwithoutinteruption.Theentireimageisloadedandthebrowserdoesn’thavetoloadthehoverimagesonthemomenttheuserhoversthebox.Tobesuretheboxcangrowwesavethebottompartoftheboxandthetoppartofthebox,makingitlongenoughtobesuretherewillbenogaps(tillacertainenlargement).
TheCSSstyles
Theunorderedlist“differences”
　　ThisistheCSSfortheliststartingwiththeunorderedlistofthe4boxes.TopreventthemarginstocollapseI’veaddedfloat:left.#differences{
margin:0.5em01.5em0;
padding:0;
list-style:none;
width:100%;
float:left;
}
Thelielementstyleslooklikethis:
#differencesli{
margin:018px00;
padding:0;
float:left;
background:url(../images/diff-tabs-top-wide.gif)no-repeat00;
}
　　Iaddaright-marginof18pxtocreateagutterbetweeneachbox.Thelastboxintherowdoesn’tneedthismargin.Eachlielementhasanid.Theidforthelastoneis#diff-4.SoIaddthisCSSstyle:
#differencesli#diff-4{
margin-right:0;
}
Makingsurethetabbedboxescangrow
　　Asyou’venoticed,we’velinkedthetoppartofthebackgroundimage(thetabshape)tothelielementviaCSS.Tomakesurethetabbedboxescangrowiftheuserenlargeshistext,weneedtoaddanextradivineachlielement.ThiswaywecanlinkthebottompartoftheimagetothisdivviaCSS:
#differencesdiv{
font-size:0.94em;
padding:6px;
background:url(../images/diff-tabs-bottom-wide.gif)no-repeat0100%;
}
　　WithCSS3wedon’thavetogothroughthishassleofaddingextradivs,becauseCSS3allowsformultiplebackgroundimagesononeelement.ThisismytopfavoriteCSS3feature:)
Creatingthehovereffect
　　I’veusedbackgroundpositioningtocreatethehovereffectonthelielementusingthe:hoverpseudo-class.TheCSSlookslikethis:
#differencesli:hover{
background-position:-156px0;
}
#differencesli:hoverdiv{
background-position:-156px100%;
}
　　Thexcoordinateissetto-156px.Thiswaythepinkorangepartofthebackgroundimagewillbeshown.Thefirststylerepresentsthetoppartofthetabbedboxandthe2ndonethebottompart.RememberIhadtoaddanextradivtomakesuretheboxcangrow(tillacertainenlargement).
Thepageusesadynamicresolutiondependentlayout
　　Notsureifyou’venoticedornot,butifyouresizeyourbrowserwindowtolessthen750pixelswide,thepagewilladjustitslayout.ThisisdoneusingajavascriptcreatedbyKevinHaleofParticleTreeincombinationwithCSS.I’musinganextraCSSstylesheetthatisappliedifthebrowserwindowisresizedtolessthen750pixels.Bydefaultthepage/siteusesthewiderversion,whichisaimedtoascreenresolutionof1024x768.About90%ofthevisitorsofthePrudentialKansasCityvisitorsareusingascreenresolutionofatleast1024x768pixels.
　　HopefullysomeofyouhavelearnedfromthisarticleandareinspiredtouseCSSinacreativewaywithoutoverlookingtheaccessibilitypartofitandkeepingtherightstructureinmindforthe(X)HTML.I’mstillcreatingnewtemplatesforthiswebsiteonanoccasionalbasis.Thiswebsiteisratherbigandnewfeaturesareconstantlyaddedbytheclientandthedeveloper.
　　Ohandlet’snotforgettomentionthatitisalwaysgreattoworktogetherwithRoger.He’spickyinwhathedoes,butthat’swhatIloveaboutworkingwithhim,andofcourseIalwayschallengehimwithmydesigns:)
　　Previewurl:http://www.prukc.com/

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