準備

創建元素

<div class="parent">
<div class="child">child</div>
</div>

垂直水平居中方案一：知道寬度的情況下 absolute+margin負值

.parent {
width:400px;
height:400px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
left:50%;
top:50%;
background: yellow;
width:50px;
height:50px;
margin-left:-25px;
margin-top:-25px;
}

垂直水平居中方案二：不知道寬高的情況下 absolute+transform

.parent {
width:400px;
height:400px;
background: red;
position: relative;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
left:50%;
top:50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}

垂直居中方案三：position+margin:auto

.parent {
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:200px;
background: red;
}
.child {
width:80px;
height:40px;
background: yellow;
position: absolute;
left:0;
top:0;
right:0 ;
bottom:0;
margin:auto;
}

垂直居中方案四：+ 多行文本的垂直居中 :table-cell+vertical-align:middle;

.parent {
height: 300px;
width:400px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
display: inline-block;
width:50px;
height:50px;
background: blue;
}
/* 或者 */
.parent {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background: blue;
}

垂直居中方案五：display: flex

.parent {
width:400px;
height:200px;
background:red;
display: flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
}
.child {
height:100px;
width:100px;
background:green;
}

垂直居中方案六：偽元素

.parent {
width:200px;
height:200px;
background:red;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
height:100px;
width:100px;
background:yellow;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.parent:before {
content:"";
height:100%;
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
}