前言

本文主要給大家介紹了關于.Net整合Json實現REST服務客戶端的相關內容，分享出來供大家參考學習，下面話不多說了，來一起看看詳細的介紹吧。

一. 準備工作

　　1. 點擊官網 或 本地 下載支持.Net4.0 的Json插件 Newtonsoft.Json

　　2. 找到 %壓縮包%/Bin/net40/Newtonsoft.Json.dll ，在工程中引用

二. 相關代碼介紹

1. HttpClientUtil.cs　　封裝REST方法

using Newtonsoft.Json;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Text;namespace psi.Common{ public class HttpClientUtil {  // REST @GET 方法，根據泛型自動轉換成實體，支持List<T>   public static T doGetMethodToObj<T>(string url)  {   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "get";   request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";   HttpWebResponse response = null;   try   {    response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   }   catch (WebException e)   {    response = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;    return default(T);   }   string json = getResponseString(response);   return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);  }  // 將 HttpWebResponse 返回結果轉換成 string   private static string getResponseString(HttpWebResponse response)  {   string json = null;   using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")))   {    json = reader.ReadToEnd();   }   return json;  }  // 獲取異常信息   private static string getRestErrorMessage(HttpWebResponse errorResponse)  {   string errorhtml = getResponseString(errorResponse);   string errorkey = "UnhandledException:";   errorhtml = errorhtml.Substring(errorhtml.IndexOf(errorkey) + errorkey.Length);   errorhtml = errorhtml.Substring(0, errorhtml.IndexOf("/n"));   return errorhtml;  }  // REST @POST 方法   public static T doPostMethodToObj<T>(string url, string jsonBody)  {   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "post";   request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";   var stream = request.GetRequestStream();   using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream))   {    writer.Write(jsonBody);    writer.Flush();   }   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   string json = getResponseString(response);   return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);  }  // REST @PUT 方法   public static string doPutMethod(string url)  {   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "put";   request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")))   {    return reader.ReadToEnd();   }  }  // REST @PUT 方法，帶發送內容主體   public static T doPutMethodToObj<T>(string url, string jsonBody)  {   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "put";   request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";   request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;   var stream = request.GetRequestStream();   using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream))   {    writer.Write(jsonBody);    writer.Flush();   }   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   string json = getResponseString(response);   return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json);  }  // REST @DELETE 方法   public static bool doDeleteMethod(string url)  {   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "delete";   request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")))   {    string responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();    if (responseString.Equals("1"))    {     return true;    }    return false;   }  }  }}