在網(wǎng)站中要做一個(gè)清理緩存的功能(也就是在緩存為到期之前就強(qiáng)制緩存過期),程序中有的地方使用的HttpRuntime.Cache來做的緩存,而和數(shù)據(jù)庫交互部分則使用ObjectDataSource提供的緩存機(jī)制。清理HttpRuntime.Cache的緩存很簡單,只要
List<string> keys = new List<string>(); // retrieve application Cache enumerator IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator(); // copy all keys that currently exist in Cache while (enumerator.MoveNext()) { keys.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString()); } // delete every key from cache for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++) { HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(keys[i]); } 就可以了。
本以為ObjectDataSource等數(shù)據(jù)源的緩存也是保存在HttpRuntime.Cache中,經(jīng)過測試沒想到竟然不是,因?yàn)閳?zhí)行上面的代碼以后ObjectDataSource仍然是從緩存讀取數(shù)據(jù)。
使用Reflector反編譯發(fā)現(xiàn)ObjectDataSource是使用HttpRuntime.CacheInternal來實(shí)現(xiàn)的緩存。CacheInternal是internal的,因此沒法直接寫代碼調(diào)用,同時(shí)CacheInternal中也沒提供清空緩存的方法,只能通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)_caches._entries是保存緩存的Hashtable,因此就用反射的方法調(diào)用CacheInternal,然后拿到_caches._entries,最后clear才算ok。
最終代碼如下:
//HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal屬性(Internal的,內(nèi)存中是CacheMulti類型)是ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存緩存的管理器 //因?yàn)镃acheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,所以只能通過反射調(diào)用,而且可能會隨著.Net升級而失效 object cacheIntern = CommonHelper.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime), "CacheInternal") as IEnumerable; //_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一個(gè)IEnumerable字段。 IEnumerable _caches = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as IEnumerable; foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches) { ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle); } private static void ClearCacheInternal(object cacheSingle) { //_entries是cacheSingle中保存緩存數(shù)據(jù)的一個(gè)private Hashtable Hashtable _entries = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheSingle, "_entries") as Hashtable; _entries.Clear(); } mary> /// 得到type類型的靜態(tài)屬性propertyName的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object GetPropertyValue(Type type, string propertyName) { foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) { return rInfo.GetValue(null, new object[0]); } } throw new Exception("無法找到屬性:" + propertyName); } /// <summary> /// 得到object對象的propertyName屬性的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <param name="propertyName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName) { Type type = obj.GetType(); foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) { return rInfo.GetValue(obj, new object[0]); } } throw new Exception("無法找到屬性:" + propertyName); } public static object GetFieldValue(object obj, string fieldName) { Type type = obj.GetType(); foreach (FieldInfo rInfo in type.GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) { if (rInfo.Name == fieldName) { return rInfo.GetValue(obj); } } throw new Exception("無法找到字段:" + fieldName); }
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