1:OutputCacheProvider
OutputCacheProvider是一個抽象基類,我們需要override其中的四個方法,它們分別是:
Add 方法,將指定項插入輸出緩存中。
Get 方法,返回對輸出緩存中指定項的引用。
Remove 方法,從輸出緩存中移除指定項。
Set 方法,將指定項插入輸出緩存中,如果該項已緩存,則覆蓋該項。
2:創建自己的文件緩存處理類
該類型為FileCacheProvider,代碼如下:
代碼如下:
public class FileCacheProvider : OutputCacheProvider
{
private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
public override void Initialize(string name, NameValueCollection attributes)
{
base.Initialize(name, attributes);
CachePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(attributes["cachePath"]);
}
public override object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
Object obj = Get(key);
if (obj != null) //這一步很重要
{
return obj;
}
Set(key,entry,utcExpiry);
return entry;
}
public override object Get(string key)
{
string path = ConvertKeyToPath(key);
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
return null;
}
CacheItem item = null;
using (FileStream file = File.OpenRead(path))
{
var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
item = (CacheItem)formatter.Deserialize(file);
}
if (item.ExpiryDate <= DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime())
{
log.Info(item.ExpiryDate + "*" + key);
Remove(key);
return null;
}
return item.Item;
}
public override void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
CacheItem item = new CacheItem(entry, utcExpiry);
string path = ConvertKeyToPath(key);
using (FileStream file = File.OpenWrite(path))
{
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(file, item);
}
}
public override void Remove(string key)
{
string path = ConvertKeyToPath(key);
if (File.Exists(path))
File.Delete(path);
}
public string CachePath
{
get;
set;
}
private string ConvertKeyToPath(string key)
{
string file = key.Replace('/', '-');
file += ".txt";
return Path.Combine(CachePath, file);
}
}
[Serializable]
public class CacheItem
{
public DateTime ExpiryDate;
public object Item;
public CacheItem(object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
Item = entry;
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