做一個首屏和第二屏之間滾動鼠標滾輪就可以整平切換的效果,遇到了很多問題,下面是問題解決方法
我想做一個首屏和第二屏之間滾動鼠標滾輪就可以整平切換的效果,遇到了很多問題,后來在kk的幫助下,終于解決了這個問題,甚是歡喜,于是記錄一下:
我最初的代碼是這樣的:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8" />
- <style>
- div {
- width: 700px;
- height: 1000px;
- }
- .red {
- background-color: red;
- }
- .yellow {
- background-color: yellow;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="red"> </div>
- <div class="yellow"> </div>
- <div class="red"> </div>
- <div class="yellow"> </div>
- <div class="red"> </div>
- </body>
- <script src="../jQuery/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script src="test.js"></script>
- </html>
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- $(document).ready(function(){
- var height = $(window).height(); //獲取瀏覽器窗口當前可見區域的大小
- //鼠標滾動之后整屏切換
- var scrollFunc = function(e){
- var scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
- e = e || window.event;
- if((e.wheelDelta<0|| e.detail>0) && scrollTop>=0 && scrollTop<height){ //不同瀏覽器向下滾動
- $(document.body).animate({scrollTop:height}, "fast");
- $(document.documentElement).animate({scrollTop:height}, "fast");
- }else if((e.wheelDelta>0 || e.detail<0) && scrollTop>=height && scrollTop<=height+20){ //不同瀏覽器向上滾動
- $(document.body).animate({scrollTop:0}, "fast");
- $(document.documentElement).animate({scrollTop:0}, "fast");
- }
- };
- //注冊事件
- if(document.addEventListener){
- document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll',scrollFunc,false);
- }
- window.onmousewheel = document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc; //IE、chrome、safira
- });
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這樣的代碼我在IE和火狐下測試都是正常的,但是在谷歌下onmousewheel事件總是會觸發多次,這是一個極其惱人的事情,為什么會多次觸發呢?經過調試,我發現是我們每次滾動鼠標時都是很“兇殘”的一下子滾動很大一個幅度,而不是一小格一小格的慢慢滾動,這就導致了滾動的時候會多次觸發onmousewheel事件,調用scrollFunc函數,在函數內的animate函數沒有執行完的時候還是不斷的被調用,這樣就會出現滾動多次滾動條滾不下來頁滾不上去的情況。于是,我將上面的js代碼改成了下面這樣:
- $(document).ready(function(){
- var height = $(window).height();
- var scrollFunc = function(e){
- document.onmousewheel = undefined;
- var scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
- e = e || window.event;
- if((e.wheelDelta<0|| e.detail>0) && scrollTop>=0 && scrollTop<height){
- $(document.body).animate({scrollTop:height}, "fast","linear",function(){
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- });
- $(document.documentElement).animate({scrollTop:height}, "fast","linear",function(){
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- });
- }else if((e.wheelDelta>0 || e.detail<0) && scrollTop>=height && scrollTop<=height+20){
- $(document.body).animate({scrollTop:0}, "fast","linear",function(){
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- });
- $(document.documentElement).animate({scrollTop:0}, "fast","linear",function(){
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- });
- }
- };
- if(document.addEventListener){
- document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll',scrollFunc,false);
- }
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- });
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好了,現在的代碼已經能夠正常運行了,不過由于我是一只菜鳥,代碼寫的不夠精致,又被kk說了,在他的提示下,我將冗余的代碼又進行了一番修改:
- $(document).ready(function(){
- var height = $(window).height();
- var width = $(window).width();
- var body;
- if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")>0 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>0){
- body = document.documentElement;
- }else{
- body = document.body;
- }
- var isFinish = true;
- var scrollFunc = function(e){
- if(isFinish){
- var scrollTop = body.scrollTop;
- e = e || window.event;
- if((e.wheelDelta<0|| e.detail>0) && scrollTop>=0 && scrollTop<height-20){
- scroll(height);
- }else if((e.wheelDelta>0 || e.detail<0) && scrollTop>=height && scrollTop<=height+20){
- scroll(0);
- }
- }
- };
- var scroll = function(height){
- isFinish = false;
- $(body).animate({scrollTop:height},"fast","linear",function(){
- isFinish = true;
- });
- };
- if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")>0){
- if(document.addEventListener){
- document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll',scrollFunc,false);
- }
- }else{
- document.onmousewheel = scrollFunc;
- }
- });
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終于得到簡介的代碼了,不得不說,通過解決這個問題,還是學到很多的。以后要向著“write less, do more”的目標更加努力了!!!
如果有哪里寫的不對的,歡迎各位大神們指教,我會虛心學習的。
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